data upon which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "data upon which" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to the specific data that serves as the foundation or basis for a conclusion, analysis, or argument. Example: "The research findings are based on the data upon which the study was conducted."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

While the headline may have been fake, the data upon which Football Manager builds is fanatically accurate.

The Guardian - Tech

For the referendum there will be no exit poll at 10pm – because there is no comparative historical data upon which to make a judgment.

The Guardian

The public, however, do not have this luxury: not everybody has been extensively educated to critically appraise the data upon which assertions are made.

The Guardian

Those findings are under scrutiny, particularly as Watanabe has refused to share the raw data upon which he based his conclusions.

The Guardian

Making the deal even more problematic, Dell's shareholders have little data upon which to assess its price.

The New York Times

Judith Shapiro, the president of Barnard College (No. 29 on the 2000 list of best liberal arts colleges), said that she had always questioned the basic data upon which U.S. News relies.

The New York Times

As far as I could discover, there seems to be an inverse relationship between the anti-TV rhetoric and the plausibility of the data upon which it is based.

The Guardian

I talked with Simon about this work, whose simple interface provokes questions about the changing nature of visual language, the ways culture is shared and translated, and the supposedly neutral statistical data upon which search engines rely.

The New Yorker

Anyone looking at opinion polls for the first time is taken aback by the apparent flimsiness of the data upon which such confidently-asserted predictions are made.

Independent

But the analysis is not likely to satisfy critics, in part because much of the data upon which the F.D.A. based its conclusions was submitted by AquaBounty.

The New York Times

"This collection will provide the data upon which future decisions will be made".

BBC

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "data upon which", ensure that the connection between the data and the subsequent analysis or conclusion is clear and logical.

Common error

Avoid using "data upon which" in overly complex sentences where a simpler phrase like "based on" would suffice. Clarity should always be prioritized.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data upon which" functions as a prepositional phrase, often introducing a relative clause that modifies a noun. It specifies the informational basis or foundation for a statement, conclusion, or analysis. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a valid and usable English construction.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

18%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "data upon which" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to denote the informational foundation for an argument or analysis. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and usability. As demonstrated by numerous examples, the phrase is commonly found in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. While simpler alternatives like "data on which" or "based on data" exist, "data upon which" provides a formal and precise way to link evidence to conclusions. When incorporating this phrase into writing, clarity and logical connection are crucial to ensure effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

data upon which it is based

Explicitly states the 'based on' relationship, adding redundancy for clarity.

data on which

Uses a simpler preposition, offering a more direct phrasing.

data that underpins

Emphasizes the supporting role of the data, suggesting a foundational layer.

data that forms the basis of

Highlights the foundational aspect, making it clear that the data is essential.

the evidence on which

Emphasizes the evidentiary role of the data, suitable for arguments or legal contexts.

data that is predicated on

Introduces a conditional element, implying dependence on the data.

data that supports

Highlights the supportive function of the data in validating a claim or theory.

the underlying data

Focuses on the data's fundamental nature, often implying hidden or less obvious data.

the empirical basis

Replaces 'data' with a term emphasizing real-world evidence, often in a scientific context.

the informational foundation

Elevates the data to a more structured, foundational role, often in knowledge management.

FAQs

How can I use "data upon which" in a sentence?

Use "data upon which" to indicate the foundation for a conclusion or analysis. For example: "The study's findings are based on the "data upon which" the model was built."

What are some alternatives to "data upon which"?

You can use alternatives such as "data on which", "data underpinning", or "data supporting", depending on the specific context.

Is "data upon which" formal or informal?

"Data upon which" tends to be more formal. In less formal contexts, consider using "based on data" or "data from".

What is the difference between "data upon which" and "based on data"?

"Data upon which" often emphasizes the foundational role of the data in a more formal tone, while "based on data" is a more direct and commonly used alternative with similar meaning.