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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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presumptively

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "presumptively" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this word when you are making an assumption, inference, conclusion, or judgment based on available evidence or information. For example: "We can presume that the cause of the explosion was a gas leak, based on the reports of nearby residents and the smell of gas coming from the area."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Categories of RTBF requests/requesters that are accepted or presumptively accepted (e.g., health information, address or telephone number, intimate information, information older than a certain time) and how those categories are defined and assessed.

Here is what we think, at a minimum, should be disclosed What we seek Categories of RTBF requests/requesters that are excluded or presumptively excluded (e.g., alleged defamation, public figures) and how those categories are defined and assessed.

America's Justice Department has called such deals "presumptively unlawful" and has vowed to prosecute them with vigour.

News & Media

The Economist

After looking at the history of presidential recess appointments, and finding only a few "anomalies" where chief executives made appointments during short Senate breaks of 8 or 9 days, the majority settled on a number: We conclude, in light of historical practice, that a recess of more than 3 days but less than 10 days is presumptively too short to fall within the Clause.

News & Media

The Economist

We add the word "presumptively" to leave open the possibility that some very unusual circumstance a national catastrophe, for instance, that renders the Senate unavailable but calls for an urgent response could demand the exercise of the recess-appointment power during a shorter break.

News & Media

The Economist

Thus, across a wide range of issues and themes and in addition to overseeing human rights treaties deemed legally binding in theory, the UN has adopted human rights instruments that are presumptively not legally binding, as is, in contrast, a treaty or a resolution of the Security Council.

The purpose of the law is to see whether such a child has a legal right to stay, as, perhaps, a political refugee; for that reason, it is wrong to presumptively call the border children illegal.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Often, discussions of N.S.A. excesses concern only Americans; what it is doing with foreigners is treated as presumptively reasonable.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The chairman should, as just suggested, toughen up his proposal to presumptively outlaw fast lanes and degradation schemes.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The State Department declined to take action, noting that the children were presumptively Muslim, because Aboud herself was and had stated in the course of the custody proceedings that she planned to raise them in a Muslim household.

News & Media

The New Yorker

For centuries, the sky in paintings was heavenly (azure, angel-stuffed) or else was rendered unobtrusively, as a backdrop for the presumptively more important activities on the ground.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "presumptively" when you want to indicate that a conclusion is based on a reasonable assumption, but is still open to revision if new evidence emerges.

Common error

Avoid using "presumptively" too frequently in your writing. Overuse can make your writing sound hesitant or overly cautious. Choose stronger, more direct language when appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "presumptively" is as an adverb. It modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to indicate that something is assumed to be true unless proven otherwise. This is supported by Ludwig's examples, which show it modifying adjectives like "unlawful" or verbs implicitly.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "presumptively" functions as an adverb used to express assumptions that are considered true unless proven otherwise. According to Ludwig, its grammatical usage is correct, and is often found in formal contexts such as news, science, and encyclopedias. Although "presumptively" is a common word, it is worth noting that overuse may make writing sound overly cautious. Related terms include "ostensibly" and "seemingly", which can serve as alternatives in certain contexts.

FAQs

How to use "presumptively" in a sentence?

Use "presumptively" to indicate that something is assumed to be true or likely based on the available evidence. For example, "The document is "presumptively valid" until proven otherwise."

What can I say instead of "presumptively"?

You can use alternatives like "presumably", "ostensibly", or "seemingly" depending on the specific context.

Which is correct, "presumptively valid" or "presumptive valid"?

"Presumptively valid" is generally more correct because "presumptively" is an adverb modifying the adjective "valid". "Presumptive" is an adjective and would need to modify a noun.

What's the difference between "presumptively" and "presumably"?

"Presumptively" implies that an assumption is made based on a legal or procedural standard, while ""presumably"" suggests a more general assumption based on available information or likelihood.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: