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One certainly cannot proceed on the basis that the claims are valid – or even presumptively valid".
On the one hand, state laws are generally thought presumptively valid until shown otherwise.
If the department formally reviewed the Maine plan, "the secretary's ruling would be presumptively valid," he said.
Under 1226(c), not only does detention have a definite termination point, in the majority of cases it lasts for less than the 90 days we considered presumptively valid in Zadvydas.
In order to obtain habeas corpus relief from incarceration pursuant to a presumptively valid state court judgment, a prisoner must persuade a federal court that the most serious kind of constitutional error infected the proceedings that led to his conviction.
19 In short, on the retrial respondent must be given a full and fair opportunity to demonstrate by competent evidence that the presumptively valid reasons for his rejection were in fact a coverup for a racially discriminatory decision.
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Fewer than 1% of nominations to the list have been rejected, as they are "presumptively valid --the revalid --theur justice system's presumption of innocence.
Social facts make a positive legal rule a reason for action because the desirability of authority as a means of securing common good, and the desirability of the "rule of law and not of men," are standing and potent reasons for acknowledging such facts as an instance of valid legislation giving presumptively sufficient reason for compliance.
The word "presumptively" should raise some eyebrows.
treat the subpoenaed material as presumptively privileged.
All such policies are presumptively unconstitutional, they said.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com