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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
pictured above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "pictured above" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a picture that appears either on the same page or one page prior. For example, "The diagram pictured above illustrates the differences between two species of plants."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
For dinner tonight … salt beef (pictured above).
News & Media
Tell me about Blade (pictured above).
Academia
Optio S12 (pictured above).
News & Media
Stylus 1020 (pictured above).
News & Media
PIXMA MP980 (pictured above).
News & Media
Ring-necked parakeets (pictured above).
News & Media
President: Joseph S Blatter, Switzerland (pictured above).
News & Media
That's Riaz in the Audi pictured above...
News & Media
(note: pictured above!).
News & Media
— model Victoria Cosplay (pictured above).
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
The two pictures above are another example.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "pictured above" to clearly indicate a visual reference, ensuring the image's placement is directly above the text for immediate association. Always ensure the image is actually above the text to avoid confusion.
Common error
Avoid using "pictured above" if the image is not immediately above the text. Readers may get confused if the image is located elsewhere on the page or document.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "pictured above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause by specifying the location of a referenced image. Ludwig's examples show it commonly introduces or accompanies a reference to an image in the preceding context.
Frequent in
News & Media
78%
Academia
12%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Science
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "pictured above" is a versatile and commonly used adverbial phrase that refers to an image placed directly above the text. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use across various contexts, predominantly in news and media, but also frequently in academia. While it is important to ensure the image is indeed located above the text to avoid confusion, the phrase effectively provides clear visual references for readers. Alternatives such as "shown above" or "as seen above" can be used for variety, but "pictured above" remains a direct and effective choice.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shown in the picture above
Replaces "pictured above" with a more descriptive phrase indicating the presence of a picture.
as seen in the image above
Emphasizes the visual aspect and replaces "pictured" with "seen", suggesting a direct viewing experience.
illustrated in the figure above
More formal, suitable for academic or technical contexts where figures are used.
depicted in the photograph above
Specifically refers to a photograph, adding clarity about the type of image.
presented in the graphic above
Highlights that the visual is a graphic, useful when referring to charts or diagrams.
displayed in the image above
Focuses on the act of displaying the image, suitable when discussing presentation.
in the photo above
Shortened version, less formal but still indicates a photograph is being referenced.
the image above shows
Changes the structure to lead with the image, useful for descriptions.
as can be seen above
Focuses on the visibility aspect of the image, implying it's easily noticeable.
above is an illustration of
Highlights that what follows is an illustrative example, rather than a literal depiction.
FAQs
How to use "pictured above" in a sentence?
Use "pictured above" to refer to an image that is placed directly above the text referencing it. For example, "The device "pictured above" is the latest model."
What can I say instead of "pictured above"?
You can use alternatives like "shown above", "as seen above", or "illustrated above" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "pictured above" or "pictured below" when the image is on the side?
Neither is correct. When the image is on the side, it is best to rephrase to something like "as seen on the side" or "in the adjacent image" for clarity.
What's the difference between "pictured above" and "described above"?
"Pictured above" refers to a visual representation, while "described above" refers to a written description. Use "pictured above" when you're referencing an image and "described above" when referencing text.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested