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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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pictured above

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "pictured above" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a picture that appears either on the same page or one page prior. For example, "The diagram pictured above illustrates the differences between two species of plants."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

For dinner tonight … salt beef (pictured above).

Tell me about Blade (pictured above).

Optio S12 (pictured above).

News & Media

TechCrunch

Stylus 1020 (pictured above).

News & Media

TechCrunch

PIXMA MP980 (pictured above).

News & Media

TechCrunch

Ring-necked parakeets (pictured above).

News & Media

BBC

President: Joseph S Blatter, Switzerland (pictured above).

News & Media

BBC

That's Riaz in the Audi pictured above...

News & Media

TechCrunch

(note: pictured above!).

News & Media

Huffington Post

— model Victoria Cosplay (pictured above).

News & Media

Huffington Post
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

The two pictures above are another example.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "pictured above" to clearly indicate a visual reference, ensuring the image's placement is directly above the text for immediate association. Always ensure the image is actually above the text to avoid confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "pictured above" if the image is not immediately above the text. Readers may get confused if the image is located elsewhere on the page or document.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "pictured above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause by specifying the location of a referenced image. Ludwig's examples show it commonly introduces or accompanies a reference to an image in the preceding context.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

78%

Academia

12%

Wiki

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Science

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "pictured above" is a versatile and commonly used adverbial phrase that refers to an image placed directly above the text. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use across various contexts, predominantly in news and media, but also frequently in academia. While it is important to ensure the image is indeed located above the text to avoid confusion, the phrase effectively provides clear visual references for readers. Alternatives such as "shown above" or "as seen above" can be used for variety, but "pictured above" remains a direct and effective choice.

FAQs

How to use "pictured above" in a sentence?

Use "pictured above" to refer to an image that is placed directly above the text referencing it. For example, "The device "pictured above" is the latest model."

What can I say instead of "pictured above"?

You can use alternatives like "shown above", "as seen above", or "illustrated above" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "pictured above" or "pictured below" when the image is on the side?

Neither is correct. When the image is on the side, it is best to rephrase to something like "as seen on the side" or "in the adjacent image" for clarity.

What's the difference between "pictured above" and "described above"?

"Pictured above" refers to a visual representation, while "described above" refers to a written description. Use "pictured above" when you're referencing an image and "described above" when referencing text.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: