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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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illustrated above

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"illustrated above" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to an image or data that is located in the same document or email above the sentence you are writing. For example: "As illustrated above, sales of our new product increased significantly over the last quarter."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The wide variety of interlibrary organizations illustrated above makes for a dynamic and flexible infrastructure supporting library cooperation.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

2. The puzzle illustrated above has 20 tokens with the ones numbered 19 and 20 in reverse order.

News & Media

The New York Times

Very high melting points and oxidatively stable bonds can be produced when the CO―NH groups of the polyamide structures illustrated above are combined with aromatic hydrocarbons.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

The advice, like the options illustrated above, varies.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

While many of the principles underlying the ambiguities illustrated above are reasonably well understood, general interpretive algorithms are still lacking.

Science

SEP

Using the approach illustrated above, we determined mass shifts for UStags in 4144 MS/MS spectra that represented 675 proteins.

Then select the Navigate to the "CSS Panel" (illustrated above)and create a new "Style" Click the plus icon.

They are sat in a row, as illustrated above.

News & Media

The Guardian

The full circuit schematic of our project is illustrated above.

A diagram of this communication was illustrated above.

Watch the anonymous and the ignorant piping up with similar trash to what you illustrated above.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the illustration is indeed positioned directly above the text referencing it to avoid confusing the reader. Be precise in referring to figures, diagrams, or images to maintain clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "illustrated above" if the relevant image or diagram is located elsewhere in the document (e.g., on the next page or in an appendix). This can disrupt the reader's flow and understanding. If an image isn't above, be clear in its location: "See Figure 3 on page 12."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "illustrated above" functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies a clause by specifying the location of a visual aid referenced in the text. According to Ludwig, this construction is grammatically sound and commonly used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

32%

News & Media

25%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "illustrated above" is a common and grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to direct the reader's attention to a visual representation placed earlier in the text. According to Ludwig, this phrase is widely accepted and suitable for various writing contexts. Its frequency is high across diverse domains such as Science, News & Media, and Academia. While primarily neutral in register, it's crucial to ensure the visual aid's actual position corresponds to the phrase to maintain clarity. When a slightly more descriptive reference is needed, alternatives such as "as shown above" or "in the figure above" can be used.

FAQs

How to use "illustrated above" in a sentence?

Use "illustrated above" to refer to a diagram, chart, or image that is placed directly above the current sentence in a document or text. For instance, "As illustrated above, the sales figures show a significant increase."

What can I say instead of "illustrated above"?

You can use alternatives like "as shown above", "as depicted above", or "in the figure above" depending on the specific context.

Which is correct, "illustrated above" or "illustrated below"?

The correct phrase depends on the placement of the illustration. If the illustration is physically above the text, use "illustrated above". If it's below, use "illustrated below".

What's the difference between "illustrated above" and "mentioned above"?

"Illustrated above" specifically refers to a visual representation (like a graph or image), while "mentioned above" simply indicates that something has been discussed earlier in the text without necessarily having a visual aid.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: