Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as seen above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as seen above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to information or content that has been previously mentioned or displayed in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment, as seen above, indicate a significant improvement in performance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(17)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
As seen above, the RSU data is not error-free.
The game launches at least to the title screen, as seen above, but what's the point?
News & Media
Reid Hoffman did recently sit down with Village Global companies, though, as seen above.
News & Media
You get just the circuit board as seen above, without any of the connections.
News & Media
Something that, as seen above, was reflected in Donahoe's statement today.
News & Media
Other users, including Jay Elaine's Get Branded, also showed off the new feature, as seen above.
News & Media
Secondly, there is the problem, as seen above, with the variable subject line.
News & Media
Third, as seen above, Bacon correctly calculated the maximum degree of elevation for the rainbow.
Science
As seen above, this device is very sensitive to a change of temperature.
As seen above, smart mobility and good use of transport infrastructures contribute to smarter the city.
Jörn Conell and Rita Bauer should have been listed as joint first authors as seen above.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using a more specific reference (e.g., "as seen in Figure 2") for clarity, especially in technical writing.
Common error
Avoid using "as seen above" when the relevant information is not directly above the phrase, or when it's unclear what you are referring to. This can disrupt the reader's understanding.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as seen above" serves as a transitive connector, guiding the reader to refer back to previously presented information. Ludwig AI confirms its frequent usage in various contexts, directing attention to preceding content.
Frequent in
Science
47%
News & Media
40%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Academia
3%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as seen above" is a versatile phrase used to direct readers to previously presented information. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage across various domains, including science and news. While generally acceptable, clarity is paramount, ensuring the referenced content is readily accessible and the relationship is evident. Consider more specific references in formal writing. This provides a comprehensive understanding of the phrase's function and usage.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as noted earlier
Simplifies the reference to a previously mentioned point.
as previously shown
Emphasizes the chronological order of information presentation.
as demonstrated earlier
Highlights that something was explicitly shown or proven.
as illustrated before
Focuses on the visual or illustrative nature of the preceding content.
as indicated in the preceding section
More formal and specific in referencing the location of the prior information.
in the aforementioned example
Highlights a specific example discussed earlier.
refer to the above
Directs the reader to review content directly above.
see the foregoing
A more formal alternative to "as seen above."
for details above
Suggests that the preceding text contains detailed information.
according to the image above
Specifically refers to information presented in an image.
FAQs
How do I use "as seen above" in a sentence?
Use "as seen above" to refer back to information, data, or an image that you've just presented. For example, "The growth rate, "as seen above", indicates a significant increase".
What can I say instead of "as seen above"?
You can use alternatives like "as mentioned earlier", "as previously shown", or "refer to the above" depending on the context.
Is "as seen above" formal or informal?
"As seen above" is generally suitable for both formal and informal writing, but in highly formal contexts, more precise references like "as indicated in Figure 2" may be preferable.
What's the difference between "as seen above" and "as seen below"?
"As seen above" directs the reader's attention to information presented earlier in the text, while "as seen below" directs the reader to information that will be presented later in the text. They indicate opposite directions in the text.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested