Sentence examples for mutation and fixation from inspiring English sources

In the literature, duplication rate is a combination of the duplicating mutation and fixation rates.

Genomes are dynamic entities and are under selective evolutionary pressure from mutation and fixation.

The same mutation and fixation patterns were observed (Additional file 7, Additional file 8).

This mutation and fixation preference enables the recreation of ancestral CG dinucleotides lost via hypermutation to CA/TG.

Depending on when the mutation and fixation event occurs, functional AS events can be shared among closely related species or be lineage-specific.

If the substitution rate is represented as a product of mutation and fixation, only the fixation can be calculated from the stationary distribution.

If the dynamics of mutations and fixation do not follow a birth and death model, one expects topologies with deep splits for most haplotypes.

In order to evaluate this latter possibility we calculated substitution rates and GC* using either fixed variations or SNPs; while SNPs can reasonably be thought to reflect mutation rates, fixed variations depend on both mutation rates and fixation probabilities.

Instead, the dependence is more complex, as a consequence of the tradeoff between increasing mutation rates and fixation times.

This is in agreement with earlier archeological, phenotypic and molecular phylogeny studies that describe that the chickpea domestication (∼10 000 years) might have led through population bottlenecks during their evolutionary transition from wild C. reticulatum by the occurrence of spontaneous mutation, recombination and fixation.

Losses of mutation classes and fixations of mutations were recorded separately.