Sentence examples for evolution and fixation from inspiring English sources

The amplification model describes the potential functional evolution and fixation of genes from unstable (i.e. tandem) duplications [ 31].

We further discussed the potential role of the local element in the evolution and fixation of this orphan lncRNA gene loci.

We further suggest that the early evolution and fixation of these mechanisms has imposed evolutionary constraints on glucose sensing and insulin regulation in jawed vertebrates, including in cartilaginous fish, even in the face of their ability to tolerate extended periods of hypoglycaemia and likely relaxed requirements for these processes.

Strong purifying selection subsequently dampened further evolution and facilitated fixation of the duplicated genes in the genome.

The addition of acetate to Chlamydomonas cultures decreases photosynthesis efficiency, net O2 evolution, and CO2 fixation, as well as promotes the transition from state I to state II and mitochondrial respiration [ 44– 44].

The high proportion of NBS-encoding genes with signatures of purifying selection that were located in clusters provides further support for lineage specific rearrangements driving rapid evolution and the fixation of beneficial alleles.

High light intensity (up to 1000 μE) stimulates growth, diazocyte abundance, and N2 fixation in Trichodesmium (Andresen et al., 2010; Kranz et al., 2010; Levitan et al., 2010) and provokes changes in pigment composition (Andresen et al., 2010), and correlates with increased O2 evolution and CO2 fixation (Kranz et al., 2010).

These changes may be accompanied by divergence of the monomer sequences during evolution, via accumulation and fixation of mutations in satellite families (Plohl et al., 2008).

simulans Anderson et al. [15] showed patterns of evolution at the mtrm gene that are compatible with both adaptive protein evolution and the sequential fixation of meiotic drive elements.

Decades in normal colon can also help explain why pathways to cancer almost always collect an APC mutation that may favor persistence during niche clonal evolution and lessen a fixation requirement for subsequent driver mutations.

A recent study has suggested that IS might be an important source of new introns in some lineages and proposed a simple, plausible mechanism for the emergence and fixation of IS during evolution [ 114].