Sentence examples for multiple gene segments from inspiring English sources

Here we present a polymerase chain reaction (PCR -based cloning method that allows removal of multiPCR -basedegments from plasmids without using restricloningnzymethodd thatmostallowsigase.

Hoffmann, E, Mahmood, K, Chen, Z, Yang, C-F, Spaete, J, Greenberg, HB, Herlocher, ML, Jin, H, and Kemble, G. "Multiple gene segments control the temperature sensitivity and attenuation phenotypes of ca B/Ann Arbor/1/66". Journal of Virology 79, no.

The occurrence of recombination breakpoints at primer sites signifies that different regions of multiple gene segments may have been amplified from a co-infected specimen.

H9N2 viruses that have spread to Bangladesh have acquired multiple gene segments from highly pathogenic (HP) H7N3 viruses that are presumably in Pakistan and currently cocirculate with HP H5N1.

It thus differs from the adaptive immune system comprising B and T lymphocytes, in that it does not rely upon clonal selection of effector cells with unique antigen-specific receptors provided by rearrangement of multiple gene segments.

Additionally, we showed that the one shorebird influenza virus that did not transmit through the airborne route, A/shorebird/Delaware/274/2009 (H1N1), possessed multiple gene segments (i.e., PB2, PB1, and NS) reassorted from duck H1N1 influenza viruses.

Both JOINSOLVER and V-QUEST provide multiple gene segment possibilities but the implementation only provides junction analysis for the topmost choice.

"Efficient transmission of influenza virus results from synergism among multiple viral gene segments," she says.

The one H1N1 virus from a Charadriiformes species that failed to transmit through the airborne route was a reassortant possessing multiple internal gene segments from Anseriformes species.

Individual B cells gain this specificity during their development in the bone marrow, where they undergo a somatic rearrangement process that combines multiple germline-encoded gene segments to produce the BCR (Fig.  1).

Phylogenetic and genotypical analysis revealed that H9N2 viruses have undergone extensive reassortments to generate multiple novel genotypes with gene segments from different lineages [22], [23].