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Objective: We examined the relationship of prenatal OP insecticide exposure, measured using urinary dialkyl phosphate (DAP) metabolite concentrations, with gestational age and birth weight.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of prenatal OP insecticide exposure, measured using urinary concentrations of six DAP metabolites, with gestational age and birth weight in a birth cohort from Cincinnati, Ohio.
Methylation efficiency measured using urinary arsenic metabolites such as urinary MMA%, which has been positively associated with CVD risk in our population (Chen et al. 2013b), may be a mediator through which genetic factors are related to CVD risk.
Two other studies directly contradict these results and report an association between phthalate exposure as measured using urinary biomarkers and increased size at birth (Huang et al., 2009; Wolff et al., 2008).
Using this controversial definition, glomerular hyperfiltration seems to be a very frequent finding in young adult SCD patients: in our study, 68% of patients with SS-genotype had glomerular hyperfiltration, similar to the 66% of 48 homozygous SCD patients reported previously for whom GFR was measured using urinary Cr EDTA method [ 5].
Similar(55)
Albuminuria was measured using the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio in an early-morning specimen of urine.
Intestinal permeability, measured using the urinary lactulose : mannitol ratio, is increased [ 86].
Increases in BPb were associated with increased odds ratios for both trace and > or = 1+ proteinuria, measured using a urinary dipstick.
Renal protein excretion was measured using the urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio (albumin-to-creatinine ratio [ACR]), and eGFR was calculated and a chronic kidney disease stage was assigned.
Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) was measured using once daily urinary bladder pressure measurements, and ACS was defined as a sustained IAP > 20 mm Hg that was associated with development of organ dysfunction/failure [ 30].
Urinary albumin was measured using a solid-phase fluorescence immunoassay; urinary creatinine was measured using modified kinetic method of Jaffe (Astra Analyzer; Beckman Coulter Synchron).
Related(13)
evaluated using urinary
estimated using urinary
calculated using urinary
assessed using urinary
measured using passive
measured using normal
measured using directional
measured using indirect
measured using confocal
measured using probability-based
measured using coated
measured using plant
measured using urinalysis
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