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The paper presents an apparatus to measure surface temperature distribution of liquid metals during fusion processes.
A thermal camera and weather station were used to measure surface temperature and microclimatic parameters.
In creep-feed grinding research, it is vital to measure surface temperature of workpiece in order to optimize process parameters, prevent potential thermal damage, improve the surface integrity of workpiece and provide reference for modelling of grinding.
The difference between the surface reflectance values for surfaces with a lighter (white Portuguese mosaic) and darker (Reference CPA asphalt mixture) appearance was approximately 48%, and the corresponding difference in the measure surface temperature was 18.4 °C.
In the case of materials with high thermal conductivity, contact sensors positioned in the back of the material sample and very close to the surface is the most accurate way to measure surface temperature.
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Second, there has been a historical change in how ships measure surface temperatures.
Bonus: Use an IR thermometer to help troubleshoot your car or to measure surface temperatures for cooking.
Laser-induced phosphorescence is used to measure surface temperatures, with Mg4GeO6F Mn as the excitation phosphor, creating a spatially resolved temperature map.
The apparatus consists of a pair of copper rods (2.54 cm diameter) separated by an O-ring to form the test cell as shown in Figure 7. Several thermocouples are soldered into the copper bars to measure surface temperatures and the heat flux.
To measure surface temperatures, twelve i-Button sensors (model DS1921H) were placed on the warming blanket (see Figure 5).
An infrared camera (FLIR ThermaCAM P25 HS system) was used to measure surface temperatures for A4 paper at different distances and the skin of the acupuncture point (SP6) at different times during moxibustion.
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