De Filipo et al. created a new technique using curved multiplanar reconstruction (MPR), a CT technique generally used for vascular studies for its ability to follow curved surfaces, and found it was more accurate than flat MPR in measuring surface area loss (Fig. 6) [ 66].
Standard linear regressions were fit to the data set with either OARSI score on the medial tibial plateau or lesion size measured by percentage of cartilage loss, surface loss, or depth loss as the dependent variable (columns).
In addition, surface loss, damping from experimental electronics, and the effect of the DC polarization voltage on the measured Q values are also addressed.
The cantilever oscillation is necessarily reduced due to energy loss caused by the tip touching the surface, and the reduction in oscillation amplitude is used to identify and measure surface features.
Lesions were scored using the BEWE index (0 = no erosion, 1 = early enamel surface loss, 2 = enamel and dentine surface loss < 50%%, 3 = surface loss 50%%) on all permanent tooth scoreable surfaces.
To use our method, one must choose a measure for safety loss (S loss ) and utility loss (U loss ).
We were not able to directly measure the loss of cell surface expression of the transgene encoded TCRα chain since a mAb specific for this Vα gene segment does not exist and a published I-Au Ac1-11 tetramer was no longer avaI-Au Ac1-11
How do you measure emptiness, loss, memories?
In addition, assays that quantify internalization and recycling are often indirect, based on measuring signal loss from or reappearance to the cell surface without actually measuring the intracellular population of labeled molecules.
Additionally, ligamentous laxity/rupture and interposition of synovial tissue or joint effusion between articular surfaces can decrease the accuracy of XR JSN as a measure of cartilage loss.
