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Exact(5)
Fig. 6 The charge collected at the anode as a function of laser pulse energy (blue squares) and maximum electron temperature (red circles) at zero bias.
On the other hand, the electron density and the maximum electron temperature are proved to be about 1018 m−3 and 9.5 eV, respectively.
The maximum electron temperature observed above the F-peak was only about 750 K close to the rocket apogee.
It is also instructive to observe from Figure 12a that the electron gas in the studied GaN sample is in a highly non-equilibrium state with the maximum electron temperature near the anode of about 18,000 K.
The results show that a maximum electron temperature enhancement of up to ∼5700 K can be achieved on average, which is not sufficient to explain the observed optical emissions.
Similar(54)
The electron temperature has a maximum at around 220 km and decreases to the minimal value at about 310 km, and then it will increase again.
Thus, the electron temperature, after reaching a maximum, decreases and attains a steady value by the end of the morning (Otsukaet al. 1998; Oyama et al. 1996; Watanabe et al. 1995).
At present, the scenario is formed by essentially mutually consistent trends in the mesospheric temperature, electron concentration in the lower ionosphere, E region, F1 region, and F2 region; height of maximum electron concentration in the E region and F2 region; the thermospheric neutral density; F-region ion; and electron temperatures.
Manifestation of solar activity variation in the electron temperature (Te) and electron density (Ne) during the solar maxima is studied.
Results showed that for the temperature of 350 K, the radius of tungsten was obtained to be 15.7 cm in accordance with the maximum electron current for 10 MeV electrons.
In divalent iron (Fe2+) the six d-electrons are arranged to achieve maximum electron spin and magnetic moment.
Related(16)
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maximum electronic temperature
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includes electron temperature
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