Sentence examples for manipulation of lignin from inspiring English sources

Recent advances in the understanding of lignin composition, polymerization, and regulation have revealed new opportunities for the rational manipulation of lignin in future bioenergy crops, augmenting the previous successful approach of manipulating lignin monomer biosynthesis.

Comparison of bamboo cDNAs and rice genes involved in lignin biosynthesis suggested that genes encoding caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase may serve as effective targets for genetic manipulation of lignin content to reduce pollutants generated from bamboo pulping.

A comparative analysis of the lignin biosynthesis pathway between bamboo and rice suggested that genes encoding caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase may serve as targets for genetic manipulation of lignin content to reduce pollutants generated from bamboo pulping.

Comparative analyses of bamboo cDNAs and rice genes involved in lignin biosynthesis indicated that genes encoding caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase may serve as effective targets for genetic manipulation of lignin content to reduce pollutants resulting from bamboo pulping.

Consequently, there has been strong interest in the engineering of bioenergy crops, namely grasses, that are more amenable to feedstock conversion, notably by the manipulation of lignin biosynthesis, in order to improve efficiency of the pretreatment process and obtain maximum fuel yield [ 8].

Hence the focus on the genetic manipulation of the lignin biosynthetic pathway in plants in order to improve bioethanol yields from lignocellulosic materials (Fu et al. 2011; Hopkins et al. 2007).

Evidence for reduced lignification and enhanced saccharification under bench-scale conditions provide the first evidence for potentially improved conversion characteristics in switchgrass through manipulation of the lignin pathway.

It seems that exposing cellulose through manipulation of hemicelluloses and lignin are equally as important as altering the crystallinity and rupture of the skeletal structure of the cell wall.

Although not the primary purpose of the study, these reductions in lignin were amongst the greatest seen in plants modified for lignin by manipulation of structural genes.

A better under understanding of lignin biosynthesis is important for manipulation lignin content or composition through genetic engineering.

Increasing cell wall digestibility has been achieved using various means [ 45, 46] but, mainly through the manipulation of genes encoding enzymes in the lignin biosynthetic pathway or those that directly modulate their expression [ 38– 42].