The new proposals being offered by the Obama administration will not significantly change a setup that combines the worst of both worlds: broad federally mandated goals and state manipulation of testing and curriculum.
Governmental interventions are necessary to protect customers against false and misleading claims; possible manipulation of safety test results; substandard manufacturing processes and substitution of ingredients [ 18].
Although regulations exist in Kuwait since 1989, but its enforcement is pivotal to protect users against false and misleading claims; possible manipulation of safety test results; and interactions between NHPs or between NHPs and medications [ 47].
It said there had been no manipulation of emission tests, and that its vehicle exhaust systems do not distinguish between testing and the road environment.
Winterkorn stood down last week after nearly nine years at VW's helm, but insisted he did not know about the manipulation of emissions tests.
It also emerged on Friday that other car manufacturers – BMW, Chrysler, General Motors, Land Rover and Mercedes-Benz – are under scrutiny from the US regulator that exposed Volkswagen's manipulation of emissions tests.
After a straightforward manipulation of (12), the test statistic is obtained as T MVDR ( y ) = r ̂ xd H ( R ̂ xx − 1 h 0 ) ( R ̂ xx − 1 h 0 ) H r ̂ xd h 0 H R ̂ xx − 1 h 0 ≃ 1 σ 2 | r ̂ xd H P H i ⊥ h 0 | 2 ∥ h 0 H P H i ⊥ ∥ 2. (18).
German prosecutors said on Wednesday they were conducting a preliminary investigation into the manipulation of vehicle emission test results at Volkswagen, while French Energy Minister Segolene Royal said her country would be "extremely severe" if its investigation into the firm found any wrongdoing.
In the present study, we use 3 different task difficulty manipulations to test both models of rostrocaudal hierarchy across the lateral frontal cortex.
These results support general findings that instances of test manipulation in online courses are actually quite rare.
