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Exact(6)
In nature, the 2 subspecies are thought to be maintained in distinct but incompletely defined cycles (10 – 10 ).
Memory CD4+ T cells and memory plasma cells are maintained in distinct stromal niches in BM [ 5, 16].
They also revealed that competition between strains having contrasted life-history strategies ("ants" and "grasshoppers") seems to occur at low frequency or be unstable since opposite life-history strategies appeared to be maintained in distinct ecological niches.
Ecologically, the 2 subspecies are thought to be maintained in distinct but incompletely defined cycles, with type A strains frequently associated with lagomorphs and type B strains more commonly associated with rodents and aquatic environments (3 ).
Rabies virus (RV) is a notorious multi-host pathogen that is capable of infecting all mammals, but paradoxically is maintained in distinct host species-associated transmission cycles, typically within the Carnivora and Chiroptera [ 1].
Competition for resources and social conflict between "ants" and "grasshoppers" does not seem to commonly occur since the two opposite life-history strategies appear to be maintained in distinct ecological niches.
Similar(54)
We then investigated how this long-term equilibrium between macrophages and mycobacteria is maintained in the distinct, small groups of infected cells.
Because the phenotype of DUC18 effector T cells maintained in vitro was distinct from either tumor-infiltrating or lymphoid organ DUC18 effector T cells, this suggests that the observed phenotypic variations in vivo occurred in response to differential signals received post-transfer, and were not the result of pre-programmed fate decisions.
The low level of cross-reactivity seen across the quail viruses and between the quail and chicken viruses indicates that the HAs of the subtype H9N2 viruses maintained in quail were antigenically distinct from those of subtype H9N2 viruses maintained in chickens.
Self-renewing stem cells are pools of undifferentiated cells, which are maintained in cellular niche environments by distinct tissue-specific signalling pathways.
This raises the interesting question of how Foxa2 maintains regulation in distinct but closely associated lineages that segregate during gastrulation.
Related(13)
implemented in distinct
maintained in differentiated
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maintained in different
administered in distinct
maintained in separate
maintained in segregated
maintained in malignant
maintained in smooth
maintained in conventional
maintained in multifocal
maintained in sealed
maintained in refrigerated
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