Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been summarized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been summarized" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that a certain amount of information has been reduced and presented in a much shorter or concise form. For example: "The key points of the meeting have been summarized in the report."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
have been outlined
have been reviewed
have been briefed
have been organized
have been emphasized
have been suggested
have been consolidated
have been subsumed
have been enumerated
have been categorized
have been synthesized
have been described
have been informed
have been reaffirmed
have been reminded
have been disaggregated
have been illustrated
have been attributed
have been articulated
have been addressed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Different methods to modify CNTs composites have been summarized.
Entries for longer notices which have been summarized will note that.
Academia
But philosophers whose views have been summarized thus far were not speaking as philosophers of music.
Encyclopedias
The general reef characteristics of Curaçao and Bonaire are very similar and have been summarized elsewhere49.
Science & Research
Evidence in favour of the applicability of the second model have been summarized.
Science
In his later years, Mr. Moynihan was proud to have been summarized as "independent to the bone".
News & Media
In this chapter, the principles of reservoir modeling, workflows and their applications have been summarized.
Their methods of preparation, characterization, properties, and applications have been summarized.
Science
The salient features of the compound preparation and the bulk growth methodologies have been summarized.
In addition, commercial biosensors and foreseeable future trends for onsite detecting salmonella have been summarized.
Some of the important issues in analyzing the needs of the situation have been summarized.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been summarized", ensure that the summary accurately reflects the original source material and avoids introducing any bias or misrepresentation.
Common error
Avoid using "have been summarized" when referring to future actions; instead, use "will be summarized" or "will have been summarized" depending on the context.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been summarized" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that information has undergone the action of being condensed or summarized. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
70%
Encyclopedias
10%
News & Media
8%
Less common in
Academia
7%
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "have been summarized" is a grammatically sound and widely used phrase, primarily functioning to indicate that information has been condensed. Ludwig confirms its usability in written English across various contexts. Its formality lends itself to academic, scientific, and professional settings. When using the phrase, ensure accurate reflection of source material and choose appropriate tense. As shown by the examples from Ludwig, this phrase is very common in scientific publications, encyclopedias, and news media.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been outlined
Focuses on presenting the main points in a structured format.
have been condensed
Emphasizes reducing the length or size of the original information.
have been briefed
Suggests a concise presentation, typically for a specific audience.
have been reviewed
Implies a critical examination and subsequent summary.
have been synopsized
Indicates a brief summary of the key elements.
have been encapsulated
Conveys the idea of capturing the essence in a compact form.
have been digested
Implies simplifying complex information for easier understanding.
have been abbreviated
Focuses on shortening something, often by omitting details.
have been trimmed
Suggests removing unnecessary parts to make it more concise.
have been abridged
Implies shortening a written work while preserving the main content.
FAQs
How can I use "have been summarized" in a sentence?
You can use "have been summarized" to indicate that information has been condensed. For instance, "The main findings "have been summarized" in the report."
What are some alternatives to "have been summarized"?
Some alternatives include "have been outlined", "have been condensed", or "have been reviewed", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "has been summarized" instead of "have been summarized"?
"Has been summarized" is used with singular subjects, while ""have been summarized"" is used with plural subjects. For example, "The report has been summarized," but "The reports "have been summarized"."
What's the difference between "have been summarized" and "were summarized"?
"Have been summarized" implies that the summarization happened at an unspecified time in the past and is still relevant, while "were summarized" indicates a completed action in the past with no implication of current relevance. The choice depends on context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested