Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

have been outlined

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been outlined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been described or detailed in a previous context, often in reports or discussions. Example: "The key points of the project have been outlined in the meeting minutes for your review."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Various excuses have been outlined.

News & Media

The Guardian

What vague measures have been outlined the information commissioner described as incoherent and inconsistent.

Complications have been outlined in a series of complaints filed with the federal government by the Legal Aid Society.

News & Media

The New York Times

Many efforts and strategies have been outlined.

In addition, future prospects have been outlined.

Science

Polymer

Primary outcome measures have been outlined in Table 1.

No library closures have been outlined in the proposals.

News & Media

BBC

Relevant synthetic methods to such compounds have been outlined.

Once the pages have been outlined app2you creates a hosted, database-driven web app.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Fetal threshold doses and risks in different gestational periods have been outlined extensively [61].

The energy consumption models for these algorithms have been outlined in [25, 26] as follows: (19).

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using this phrase, ensure that the subject to which it refers is clearly defined and understandable to the audience.

Common error

While "have been outlined" is grammatically sound, over-reliance on passive voice can make your writing seem indirect or vague. Consider rephrasing to use active voice where appropriate for a more direct and engaging style.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been outlined" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a subject (e.g., plans, ideas, strategies) has undergone the action of being described or detailed. This means someone or something has provided a summary or framework. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

51%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

14%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been outlined" is a grammatically sound and frequently used passive verb construction, as also confirmed by Ludwig AI. It's used to communicate that specific details or main points of a plan, idea, or strategy have been presented in a structured and clear manner. Predominantly found in scientific and news-related contexts, its formality is generally neutral to formal, making it suitable for professional communications. While effective, overusing this passive construction may make your writing seem indirect, so consider using active voice where appropriate. Consider alternatives like "have been detailed", "have been specified", or "have been described" to add variety to your writing.

FAQs

How to use "have been outlined" in a sentence?

Use "have been outlined" to indicate that something has been described or detailed, as in, "The project's objectives "have been outlined" in the report."

What can I say instead of "have been outlined"?

You can use alternatives like "have been detailed", "have been specified", or "have been described depending on the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "have been outlined"?

While "have been outlined" is in the passive voice, using the active voice can sometimes make your writing more direct. For example, instead of "The plans "have been outlined" by the team", you could say "The team outlined the plans."

What's the difference between "have been outlined" and "have been planned"?

"Have been outlined" suggests a description or detailing of something, while "have been planned" implies that preparations and strategies have been developed for a future action.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: