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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been excluded
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been excluded" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that something or someone has been left out of a group, list, activity, or discussion. For example: "Students who fail to meet the grade requirements have been excluded from the honors program."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
have been superseded
have been offered
have been kept
have been dismissed
have been implemented
have been strengthened
have been solving
have received notice
have been improved
have been attributed
have been eradicated
have been upgraded
have been forwarded
have been revealed
have been redeployed
have been trained
have been determined
have been paid
have been shot
have been authorized
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
All have been excluded".
News & Media
What voices have been excluded?
Academia
Times of high background flaring have been excluded.
Academia
Thus far, college officials have been excluded from these discussions.
Historically, these patients have been excluded from clinical trials.
Science
Therefore, they have been excluded from most prospective clinical trials.
Science
Construction contracts have been excluded for this analysis.
News & Media
In this case pollution and congestion have been excluded.
News & Media
In any other school the children would have been excluded.
News & Media
Some extreme values have been excluded after failing validation tests.
News & Media
How could he have been excluded from the inner circle?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been excluded", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what performed the exclusion to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "have been excluded" in active voice constructions; it's designed for passive voice. Instead of "The committee have been excluded the proposal", correct it to "The proposal has been excluded by the committee" or rephrase as "The committee excluded the proposal".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been excluded" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a subject has undergone the action of being excluded by an unstated agent. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English.
Frequent in
Science
31%
News & Media
41%
Academia
27%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have been excluded" is a grammatically sound and commonly used passive construction. It effectively conveys that something or someone has been left out or omitted from a particular context. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage. Its prevalence across various domains, including science, news, and academia, underscores its versatility. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by providing context on who or what performed the exclusion. Alternative phrases such as "were omitted" or "were not included" can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Steer clear of active voice constructions when using this phrase to avoid grammatical errors.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were not included
Directly states the absence of inclusion, emphasizing a lack of participation or consideration.
were left out
Suggests a passive state of being not included, often implying a simpler or more casual exclusion.
were omitted
Indicates a passive removal or absence; focuses on the act of leaving something out.
were removed
Emphasizes the action of taking something away, suggesting a more deliberate exclusion.
were disqualified
Suggests exclusion due to a failure to meet specific criteria or requirements.
were shut out
Suggests a complete exclusion or prevention from entering or participating.
were barred
Implies a prohibition or formal prevention from being included; suggests a stronger barrier.
were rejected
Indicates a refusal of acceptance or inclusion; implies a decision against something.
were eliminated
Indicates a complete removal or eradication, suggesting a more forceful exclusion.
were bypassed
Suggests that something or someone has been ignored or avoided; implies an intentional overlooking.
FAQs
How can I use "have been excluded" in a sentence?
You can use "have been excluded" to indicate that something or someone has been left out. For example, "Certain data points "have been excluded" from the analysis to ensure accuracy."
What are some alternatives to saying "have been excluded"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "were omitted", "were left out", or "were not included" as alternatives to "have been excluded".
Is it correct to say "has been excluded" instead of "have been excluded"?
The correct form depends on the subject's number. Use "has been excluded" for singular subjects (e.g., "The item has been excluded") and "have been excluded" for plural subjects (e.g., "The items have been excluded").
What is the difference between "have been excluded" and "have been omitted"?
While both phrases indicate something has been left out, ""have been excluded"" often implies a deliberate act of leaving something out, whereas "have been omitted" can suggest a more accidental or unintentional absence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested