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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has not included

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'has not included' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when speaking or writing about something that was excluded from a group or situation. For example: "The new government policy has not included any measures to help the homeless."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This inquiry has not included all the families we represent.

News & Media

The Guardian

So far all the data we have plotted has not included error bars.

The Bush administration has not included the plan in its budgets.

News & Media

The New York Times

This is the first time the fiction short list has not included any men.

Unfortunately this has not included the final 20 overs of each match.

The IOC's executive board has not included an American since 2001.

The central bank's executive board has not included a woman since last year.

News & Media

The New York Times

Pearce's promising comeback has not included a recalculation of his long-range ambitions.

The Fed, however, has not included that guidance in its policy statements.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Our near-term program has not included any plan for settlement on the moon," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Most coverage of Adelson's contributions has not included any reference to either of these investigations.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has not included" to clearly indicate that something was deliberately or inadvertently left out of a list, discussion, or plan. Ensure the context makes clear what is missing and why it matters.

Common error

Avoid using "has not included" when "does not include" would be more appropriate to describe a general or ongoing state rather than a specific past action. For example, prefer "This job description does not include travel" instead of "This job description has not included travel" if travel has never been and will not be included as the task description is written.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has not included" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and has relevance to the present. It indicates the absence or omission of something from a particular set or consideration. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Science

33%

Academia

13%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

1%

Formal & Business

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has not included" is a versatile verb phrase used to indicate the exclusion or omission of something, primarily found in News & Media, Science and Academia contexts. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely applicable. It's crucial to understand the context to ensure its accurate usage, especially distinguishing it from "does not include". Remember to use this phrase to specify what's missing, providing clarity and precision to your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "has not included" in a sentence?

Use "has not included" to indicate that something was omitted or excluded from a specific list, group, or consideration. For instance, "The report "has not included" data from the last quarter."

What is a synonym for "has not included"?

Alternatives to "has not included" include "did not include", "left out", or "excluded". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is it correct to say "hasn't included" instead of "has not included"?

Yes, "hasn't included" is the contracted form of "has not included" and is perfectly acceptable in most contexts, especially in informal writing and speech. However, in formal writing, it's generally preferred to use the full form, "has not included".

When should I use "has not included" versus "does not include"?

"Has not included" implies a past action or a specific omission, whereas "does not include" describes a general characteristic or current state. For example, "The budget "has not included" funding for the new project" (specific past decision), versus "The standard package "does not include" premium features" (general description).

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: