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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
does not include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"does not include" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to a list or group of items that a certain thing is not a part of. For example: The admission fee for the museum does not include access to the special exhibit.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
excludes
omits
leaves out
does not cover
is exclusive of
lacks
is devoid of
does not encompass
is outside the scope of
fails to incorporate
is not inclusive of
is independent of
is not representative of
will not be forsaken
bears no resemblance to
does not relate
does not lay
is not proof of
is not showing
is not a measure of
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
That does not include antidepressants.
News & Media
The fee, $20, does not include refreshments.
News & Media
The privatisation does not include post offices.
News & Media
That figure does not include postal workers.
News & Media
The figure does not include mobile users.
News & Media
The prize does not include transport.
News & Media
(Hint: That does not include Mr. Obama).
News & Media
The report does not include FISA requests.
News & Media
The proposal does not include them.
News & Media
The price does not include flights.
News & Media
That does not include perks and pensions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "does not include", clearly specify what is being excluded to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of saying "The price does not include extras", specify "The price does not include flights or accommodation".
Common error
Avoid using "does not include" without providing specific details about what is being excluded. This can lead to confusion and misinterpretations. Always be precise and clear.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "does not include" functions primarily as a verb phrase indicating exclusion. It specifies what is not part of a particular set or category. Ludwig examples show its widespread use in clarifying the scope of something, aligning with Ludwig AI's assessment of its correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
32%
Academia
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Wiki
7%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "does not include" is a versatile and correct phrase used to specify exclusions across a variety of contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical soundness and wide applicability. It is most frequently found in News & Media, Science, and Academic sources. To use it effectively, ensure clarity by explicitly stating what is being excluded. While alternatives like "excludes" and "omits" exist, "does not include" offers a clear and widely understood way to define boundaries and prevent ambiguity. The phrase is suitable for different registers and is considered a very common expression.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
excludes
This alternative offers a more concise way to express exclusion, suitable for situations where brevity is preferred.
omits
This term emphasizes the act of leaving something out, often intentionally, which can add a layer of meaning not always present in the original phrase.
leaves out
This option is more informal and emphasizes the act of removing or not considering something.
does not cover
This is often used in the context of insurance or policies, indicating that something is not within the scope of protection or provision.
is exclusive of
This formal alternative highlights that something is deliberately kept separate or distinct.
lacks
This focuses on the absence of something, rather than the act of excluding it, shifting the emphasis slightly.
is devoid of
This suggests a complete absence, which can be stronger than simply not including something.
does not encompass
This emphasizes the limited scope of something, suggesting that it doesn't fully contain or address a particular aspect.
is outside the scope of
This clearly defines the limits of a particular subject or area, indicating that something falls beyond those boundaries.
fails to incorporate
This highlights a deficiency in integration or inclusion, suggesting a missed opportunity or oversight.
FAQs
How can I use "does not include" in a sentence?
Use "does not include" to specify what is being excluded from a particular set or category. For example, "The conference fee "does not include" accommodation or travel expenses".
What are some alternatives to saying "does not include"?
You can use alternatives like "excludes", "omits", or "leaves out" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "does not include" or "excludes"?
Both "does not include" and "excludes" are correct, but "excludes" is more concise and formal. Choose the option that best fits the tone and style of your writing.
What's the difference between "does not include" and "is not limited to"?
"Does not include" specifies what is being excluded, while "is not limited to" indicates that the list is not exhaustive. For example, "The package "does not include" beverages" means beverages are definitely not part of the package. "The package includes fruits, but is not limited to that" means the package has at least fruits, but it can have more.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested