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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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does not include

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"does not include" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to a list or group of items that a certain thing is not a part of. For example: The admission fee for the museum does not include access to the special exhibit.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That does not include antidepressants.

News & Media

The New York Times

The fee, $20, does not include refreshments.

The privatisation does not include post offices.

News & Media

The Economist

That figure does not include postal workers.

News & Media

The New York Times

The figure does not include mobile users.

News & Media

The New York Times

The prize does not include transport.

News & Media

Independent

(Hint: That does not include Mr. Obama).

News & Media

The New York Times

The report does not include FISA requests.

News & Media

The New York Times

The proposal does not include them.

News & Media

The New York Times

The price does not include flights.

News & Media

Independent

That does not include perks and pensions.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "does not include", clearly specify what is being excluded to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of saying "The price does not include extras", specify "The price does not include flights or accommodation".

Common error

Avoid using "does not include" without providing specific details about what is being excluded. This can lead to confusion and misinterpretations. Always be precise and clear.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "does not include" functions primarily as a verb phrase indicating exclusion. It specifies what is not part of a particular set or category. Ludwig examples show its widespread use in clarifying the scope of something, aligning with Ludwig AI's assessment of its correctness and usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

32%

Academia

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Wiki

7%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "does not include" is a versatile and correct phrase used to specify exclusions across a variety of contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical soundness and wide applicability. It is most frequently found in News & Media, Science, and Academic sources. To use it effectively, ensure clarity by explicitly stating what is being excluded. While alternatives like "excludes" and "omits" exist, "does not include" offers a clear and widely understood way to define boundaries and prevent ambiguity. The phrase is suitable for different registers and is considered a very common expression.

FAQs

How can I use "does not include" in a sentence?

Use "does not include" to specify what is being excluded from a particular set or category. For example, "The conference fee "does not include" accommodation or travel expenses".

What are some alternatives to saying "does not include"?

You can use alternatives like "excludes", "omits", or "leaves out" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "does not include" or "excludes"?

Both "does not include" and "excludes" are correct, but "excludes" is more concise and formal. Choose the option that best fits the tone and style of your writing.

What's the difference between "does not include" and "is not limited to"?

"Does not include" specifies what is being excluded, while "is not limited to" indicates that the list is not exhaustive. For example, "The package "does not include" beverages" means beverages are definitely not part of the package. "The package includes fruits, but is not limited to that" means the package has at least fruits, but it can have more.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: