had concluded that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'had concluded that' is correct and usable in written English.
It usually comes at the beginning of a sentence and is used to introduce a conclusion or opinion that has been reached in the past. For example: The jury had concluded that the defendant was guilty of the crime.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

They simply had concluded that they needed to do more.

The New York Times

She had concluded that the Pittsburgh clinic was exploiting women.

The New Yorker

The analyst said that he had concluded that "he's out.

The New Yorker

All the political parties had concluded that this was necessary.

The Guardian - Opinion

By 1974, many had concluded that Weber was mistaken.

The New Yorker

Prosecutors said they had concluded that the shooting was justified.

The New York Times

I wrote that I had concluded that it does.

The New York Times - Magazine

[n.2] These experts had concluded that Bendectin can cause birth defects.

Cornell University

MIT's internal investigation of the matter had concluded that Imanishi-Kari was not guilty of misconduct.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Previous researchers had concluded that norms of fairness become more powerful between people with close ties.

Harvard University

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

"And we've concluded that's not appropriate".

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had concluded that" to clearly indicate a past decision or judgment based on available information. It is particularly effective when presenting the outcome of an investigation or analysis.

Common error

Avoid using "had concluded that" when referring to a current conclusion. The past perfect tense implies the conclusion was reached before another point in the past. Use "has concluded that" or "concludes that" for present or ongoing relevance.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had concluded that" functions as a reporting clause introducing a statement or opinion that someone formed in the past. Ludwig AI shows it is commonly used to convey the result of a deliberation, investigation, or analysis.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

64%

Academia

20%

Science

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had concluded that" is a versatile phrase used to report a past conclusion or judgment. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently appears in news, academic, and professional contexts. While alternatives like "had decided that" or "had determined that" exist, "had concluded that" provides a clear and concise way to convey that someone reached a particular viewpoint based on available information. Remember to use the correct tense and avoid using it for present or ongoing conclusions. By applying these insights, you can effectively use "had concluded that" in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

had determined that

Replaces "concluded" with "determined", emphasizing a more decisive finding.

had decided that

Uses "decided" instead of "concluded", suggesting a choice or resolution was made.

had inferred that

Emphasizes the process of reasoning and deriving a conclusion from evidence.

had ascertained that

Highlights the act of discovering something with certainty.

had judged that

Focuses on the act of forming an opinion or evaluation.

had resolved that

Suggests a firm decision or commitment was reached.

had come to the belief that

Emphasizes the formation of a belief or conviction.

had reached the opinion that

Highlights the arrival at a particular viewpoint.

had drawn the inference that

Focuses on the process of making a logical deduction.

had formed the impression that

Indicates that an idea or understanding was created through observation or experience.

FAQs

How can I use "had concluded that" in a sentence?

Use "had concluded that" to introduce a conclusion someone reached in the past. For example, "After reviewing the evidence, the detective "had concluded that" the suspect was innocent".

What are some alternatives to saying "had concluded that"?

Alternatives include "had decided that", "had determined that", or "had inferred that", each conveying a slightly different nuance of reaching a conclusion.

Is it correct to say "has concluded that" instead of "had concluded that"?

It depends on the context. "Has concluded that" implies a conclusion reached recently and still relevant, while ""had concluded that"" refers to a conclusion reached before a specific point in the past.

What's the difference between "had concluded that" and "came to the conclusion that"?

"Had concluded that" is more concise and direct, while "came to the conclusion that" emphasizes the process of arriving at the conclusion. Both are grammatically correct, but ""had concluded that"" is often preferred for its efficiency.