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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had determined that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had determined that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating a conclusion or decision that was made in the past, often in a formal or analytical context. Example: "After reviewing all the evidence, the committee had determined that the proposal met all necessary criteria."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Cora already had determined that would be the seventh and final inning for Eovaldi.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

Museum officials had determined that secrecy would the best security.

News & Media

The New York Times

He had determined that D-PAK possessed "thirty-something" dollars.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In this instance, American officials said they had determined that no civilians were present.

News & Media

The New York Times

By Friday night, the military had determined that the soldier was killed in action.

News & Media

The New York Times

They said department lawyers had determined that the opinions did not contain classified information.

News & Media

The New York Times

Unaware of Hurst's report, she had determined that Willingham was guilty.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Zimmer said its investigation had determined that the product was not defective.

News & Media

The New York Times

He said the inquiry had determined that the debts did not compromise his job.

News & Media

The New York Times

He had determined that the family could live on twenty-four thousand a year in expenses.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They also noted scientific studies had determined that crack was no more addictive than powder cocaine.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "had determined that", ensure the context clearly indicates who made the determination and what criteria were used. This adds credibility to your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "had determined that" when a simpler verb like "said", "found", or "concluded" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound overly formal or verbose.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had determined that" functions as a reporting verb in the past perfect tense. It introduces a subordinate clause expressing a conclusion or decision reached prior to another event in the past. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

76%

Academia

10%

Science

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had determined that" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase for reporting past conclusions. As Ludwig AI highlights, it's appropriate for formal contexts but should be used judiciously to avoid sounding overly verbose. The phrase is prevalent in news, academic writing, and scientific reports. Consider using synonyms like ""had concluded that"" or ""had decided that"" depending on the context to convey the most precise meaning. Ensure to provide clear context about who reached the determination and on what basis to improve clarity and credibility.

FAQs

How can I use "had determined that" in a sentence?

You can use "had determined that" to report a conclusion reached after investigation or consideration. For example, "The committee "had determined that" the project was not feasible."

What are some alternatives to "had determined that"?

Alternatives include "had concluded that", "had decided that", or "had ascertained that", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "had determined that" formal or informal?

"Had determined that" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for academic, professional, or news-related contexts. Simpler alternatives might be more appropriate for informal writing.

What's the difference between "had determined that" and "determined that"?

"Had determined that" indicates a past perfect tense, meaning the determination occurred before another point in the past. "Determined that" uses the simple past tense. For example, "They "had determined that" the issue was complex before presenting their findings."

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: