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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had determined that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had determined that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating a conclusion or decision that was made in the past, often in a formal or analytical context. Example: "After reviewing all the evidence, the committee had determined that the proposal met all necessary criteria."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Cora already had determined that would be the seventh and final inning for Eovaldi.
News & Media
Museum officials had determined that secrecy would the best security.
News & Media
He had determined that D-PAK possessed "thirty-something" dollars.
News & Media
In this instance, American officials said they had determined that no civilians were present.
News & Media
By Friday night, the military had determined that the soldier was killed in action.
News & Media
They said department lawyers had determined that the opinions did not contain classified information.
News & Media
Unaware of Hurst's report, she had determined that Willingham was guilty.
News & Media
Zimmer said its investigation had determined that the product was not defective.
News & Media
He said the inquiry had determined that the debts did not compromise his job.
News & Media
He had determined that the family could live on twenty-four thousand a year in expenses.
News & Media
They also noted scientific studies had determined that crack was no more addictive than powder cocaine.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "had determined that", ensure the context clearly indicates who made the determination and what criteria were used. This adds credibility to your statement.
Common error
Avoid using "had determined that" when a simpler verb like "said", "found", or "concluded" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound overly formal or verbose.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had determined that" functions as a reporting verb in the past perfect tense. It introduces a subordinate clause expressing a conclusion or decision reached prior to another event in the past. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
76%
Academia
10%
Science
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had determined that" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase for reporting past conclusions. As Ludwig AI highlights, it's appropriate for formal contexts but should be used judiciously to avoid sounding overly verbose. The phrase is prevalent in news, academic writing, and scientific reports. Consider using synonyms like ""had concluded that"" or ""had decided that"" depending on the context to convey the most precise meaning. Ensure to provide clear context about who reached the determination and on what basis to improve clarity and credibility.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had concluded that
Replaces "determined" with a synonym indicating a final judgement.
had decided that
Focuses on the decision-making aspect of the determination.
had resolved that
Implies a firm decision after some deliberation.
had ascertained that
Emphasizes the process of finding something out for certain.
had established that
Highlights the act of proving or confirming something.
had confirmed that
Suggests a previous belief or suspicion was verified.
had figured out that
More informal, implying a solution was found.
had discovered that
Indicates something previously unknown was revealed.
had realized that
Focuses on gaining understanding or awareness.
had learned that
Implies gaining knowledge or information over time.
FAQs
How can I use "had determined that" in a sentence?
You can use "had determined that" to report a conclusion reached after investigation or consideration. For example, "The committee "had determined that" the project was not feasible."
What are some alternatives to "had determined that"?
Alternatives include "had concluded that", "had decided that", or "had ascertained that", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "had determined that" formal or informal?
"Had determined that" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for academic, professional, or news-related contexts. Simpler alternatives might be more appropriate for informal writing.
What's the difference between "had determined that" and "determined that"?
"Had determined that" indicates a past perfect tense, meaning the determination occurred before another point in the past. "Determined that" uses the simple past tense. For example, "They "had determined that" the issue was complex before presenting their findings."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested