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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been few
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been few" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that the number of something was limited or small in the past. Example: "There had been few opportunities for advancement in the company before the new management took over."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Both departments said there had been few grievances.
News & Media
They said there had been few staff meetings.
News & Media
He said there had been "few adverse consequences".
News & Media
But officials said that, over all, there had been few such problems.
News & Media
Last week, it won the sport's biggest prizes, but medals in individual events had been few.
News & Media
He'd had a good chance early on but genuine opportunities had been few.
News & Media
But in 1996, five years after his return, there had been few signs of progress.
News & Media
In Sicily there had been few opportunities for an aspiring cyclist.
News & Media
Powell admitted there had been few opportunities to canvas parliamentary opinion.
News & Media
In Wasit Province, a largely rural Shiite governorate southeast of Baghdad, there had been few bombings in recent years.
News & Media
Until recently, there had been few solid answers — just guesses and hunches, marketing hype and extrapolations from small pilot studies.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "had been few", ensure that the context clearly establishes the timeframe you are referring to. This helps avoid ambiguity and ensures clarity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "had been few" when referring to a present situation. Use "are few" or "there are few" instead when describing a current state.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been few" functions as a determiner phrase within a clause, modifying a noun to indicate a small quantity or number. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent use.
Frequent in
News & Media
76%
Science
13%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been few" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed expression used to indicate a limited quantity or number in the past. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, its usage is correct and versatile, appearing in various contexts, predominantly in News & Media, but also in Science and Formal & Business writing. While suitable for neutral register, it's crucial to use it accurately, avoiding present tense misapplications and considering alternatives like "were scarce" or "were limited" to fine-tune the message's nuance. By understanding its function, purpose and typical usage patterns, writers can effectively incorporate "had been few" into their vocabulary while avoiding common pitfalls.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were not many
Simple rephrasing using a negative construction.
were limited
Substitutes "few" with "limited", focusing on restriction.
were scarce
Replaces "few" with "scarce", emphasizing rarity.
had been minimal
Emphasizes the extremely low quantity or degree.
were infrequent
Focuses on the lack of frequency rather than quantity.
had been a small number
Rephrases using "small number" to indicate a limited quantity.
were negligible
Indicates that the quantity was so small as to be insignificant.
had been a handful
Uses "handful" to suggest a very small quantity.
had been a shortage
Suggests a deficiency or lack of something necessary.
had been a paucity
Replaces "few" with the more formal "paucity", indicating a scarcity or lack.
FAQs
How can I use "had been few" in a sentence?
Use "had been few" to indicate that there was a limited number of something in the past. For example, "There "had been few" opportunities for advancement before the restructuring".
What's a more formal alternative to "had been few"?
For a more formal tone, consider using "had been a paucity" or "had been limited" to express the same idea with greater sophistication.
Is it ever correct to say "there are been few"?
No, "there are been few" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is "there have been few" or "there were few", depending on the intended tense.
What's the difference between "there were few" and "there had been few"?
"There were few" describes a limited quantity in the past. "There "had been few"" indicates a limited quantity prior to a specific point in the past, often emphasizing a change or a reason for a current situation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested