had been conducted

USAGE SUMMARY

"had been conducted" is a perfectly grammatical and usable part of speech in written English.
You might use "had been conducted" when referring to something that has already taken place in the past. For example: "A thorough investigation had been conducted, but still no answers were found."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The inquiry had been conducted by Sir Philip Mawer.

The Guardian

Garten refused to say if an audit had been conducted.

The New Yorker

These interrogations had been conducted by at least seven different officers.

Cornell University

Successful scientific studies had been conducted on the Hazleton remains long after the dig.

The Guardian

It then emerged that a similar operation had been conducted by South Yorkshire Police.

The Guardian - Opinion

Until Mr. Scrutton's death, the search had been conducted without publicity.

The New York Times

He denied the activity disclosed had been conducted for personal gain.

The Guardian

I asked Edlin if the tests had been conducted by an independent third party.

The New Yorker

Rathbone barely survived and afterward contended that the attack had been conducted by someone else.

The Washington Post

Almost no rigorous research had been conducted on pandas and little was known about their behavior.

The Washington Post

He said similar operations had been conducted for months throughout the southwestern United States.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been conducted" to clearly indicate that an action was completed at a specific point in the past, especially when describing a sequence of events. This helps establish a clear timeline for your reader.

Common error

Avoid using "had been conducted" when the simple past tense ("was conducted") is sufficient. "Had been conducted" is best when highlighting that the action occurred before another point in time.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been conducted" functions as the past perfect passive voice, indicating that an action was completed at some point before another action in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

37%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had been conducted" is a grammatically correct and widely used phrase serving as the past perfect passive voice, as affirmed by Ludwig AI. It's primarily used to indicate that an action was completed before a specific point in time, making it essential for establishing clear sequences. Common in "News & Media", "Science", and "Academia", it maintains a neutral register, suitable for various professional contexts. Remember to use "had been conducted" when you need to emphasize the completion of an action prior to another past event, and avoid it when simple past tense is sufficient. This ensures clarity and precision in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

had been completed

Stresses the finished state of an activity or project.

was carried out

Implies a systematic execution, often used for plans or tasks.

was undertaken

Emphasizes the initiation and completion of a task or project.

was performed

Focuses on the act of performance, suitable for describing events or actions.

was executed

Suggests a more formal or precise completion, often in technical contexts.

had been fulfilled

Suggests meeting a requirement or expectation, providing a sense of accomplishment.

was implemented

Highlights the process of putting a plan or system into effect.

had taken place

Focuses on the occurrence of an event, rather than the action of conducting it.

was administered

Refers to the management or supervision of a process or event.

had transpired

Implies a sequence of events, often with an element of mystery or intrigue.

FAQs

How is "had been conducted" used in a sentence?

"Had been conducted" indicates an action completed before a specific time in the past. For example, "The research "had been conducted" prior to the publication of the results".

What are some alternatives to saying "had been conducted"?

Alternatives include "was performed", "was carried out", or "had been completed", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "has been conducted" instead of "had been conducted"?

The choice depends on the time frame. "Has been conducted" refers to an action completed recently, while "had been conducted" refers to an action completed before a specific point in the past. For example, "The tests "have been conducted" today" versus "The tests "had been conducted" before the deadline".

What is the difference between "was conducted" and "had been conducted"?

"Was conducted" uses the simple past tense, indicating a completed action in the past. "Had been conducted" uses the past perfect tense, indicating an action completed before another point in the past. For example, "The interview "was conducted" yesterday" versus "The interview "had been conducted" before the report was written".