Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been conducted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'have been conducted' is correct and usable in written English.
You could use it when referring to a past event that has been completed. For example: "Several studies have been conducted to identify the impacts of climate change."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
have been activated
have been administered
have been accomplished
have been staged
have been taken care of
have been distinguished
have been manipulated
have been implemented
have been downloaded
have been actioned
have been concluded
were performed
have been business
were carried out
have been organized
have been processed
were implemented
had been undertaken
have been took
have been hospitalized
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Months later, no workshops have been conducted.
News & Media
The elections have been conducted in three rounds.
News & Media
Prosecutors said the testing might not have been conducted properly.
News & Media
Other practices have been conducted in complete silence.
News & Media
Forty interviews with women and men have been conducted.
News & Media
What tests have been conducted on them, if any?
News & Media
Various simulations have been conducted.
Two studies have been conducted.
Two types of experiments have been conducted.
Science
However, very few researches have been conducted.
Science
The scenarios have been conducted as follows.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been conducted", ensure the subject of the sentence clearly identifies what actions or processes were completed. For example: "The experiments have been conducted according to established protocols."
Common error
Avoid using "have been conducted" when the active voice is more appropriate and direct. For instance, instead of "The study has been conducted by researchers", consider "Researchers conducted the study."
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been conducted" functions as a passive voice construction in the present perfect tense. It indicates that an action (such as a study, experiment, or investigation) has been completed at some point in the past and is relevant to the present.
Frequent in
Science
61%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
1%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "have been conducted" is a frequently used phrase indicating that an action or process has been completed, primarily in the realms of science and news. It's grammatically sound and versatile, easily adaptable to various writing needs. Remember, according to Ludwig AI, it's suitable for describing past events with present relevance. While semantically similar alternatives exist, such as "were performed" or "were carried out", the choice depends on the nuance you wish to convey. By considering these insights, you can confidently and accurately employ "have been conducted" in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were performed
This alternative focuses on the action of performing something, highlighting the execution of a task.
were carried out
This alternative emphasizes the completion of a process or activity, with a focus on diligence.
have been implemented
This alternative stresses the act of putting a plan or system into effect, highlighting the realization of an idea.
have been undertaken
This phrase suggests a formal initiation and execution of a task or project, often implying a significant commitment.
were executed
This emphasizes the precise and controlled performance of an action, often implying adherence to a plan.
have taken place
This alternative puts focus on that something happened or occurred.
were realized
This highlights the achievement or materialization of a goal or plan.
have transpired
This phrase emphasizes the occurrence or unfolding of events, suggesting a sequence or progression.
have been effectuated
This emphasizes the act of causing something to happen or come into being, often implying a deliberate action.
were brought about
This implies a causal relationship, suggesting that something was caused or initiated.
FAQs
How can I use "have been conducted" in a sentence?
Use "have been conducted" to describe a completed action, often a formal process like a study or experiment. For instance, "Numerous studies "have been conducted" on the effects of climate change".
What's the difference between "have been conducted" and "were carried out"?
"Have been conducted" often implies a formal or systematic action, while "were carried out" can refer to a broader range of activities. The difference is subtle and context-dependent.
What are some alternatives to "have been conducted"?
You can use alternatives like "were performed", "were implemented", or "have been undertaken" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "studies have been conduct" instead of "studies have been conducted"?
No, "studies have been conduct" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "studies "have been conducted"", using the past participle form of the verb 'conduct'.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested