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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
formulated below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "formulated below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information, ideas, or concepts that will be presented in the following text. Example: "The hypothesis for this study is formulated below for clarity and reference."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
16 human-written examples
The objective function is formulated below.
The optimization problem is formulated below.
Similar reduction is demonstrated for IGP formulated below.
Science
The corresponding decision list coloring problem is formulated below.
On the basis of the above consideration, Model-2 is formulated below.
The total reception power consumption of node i is the sum of all power consumed to receive data from other nodes, as formulated below, where λ is a constant coefficient: {P}_{ri=}{displaystyle sum lambda cdot {r}_{ki}.} (7).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
44 human-written examples
The definitions and theorems we formulate below carry over to continuous transformations without further ado, and where this is not the case we explicitly say so and treat the two cases separately.
Science
Specifically, logistic regression can be formulated as below: 1 in which x i represents a certain type of histone modification, y represents the CE inclusion level and β i is the regression coefficient.
Science
In addition, from the extracted exhaustive set of node behaviours, a Markov-based transition probability matrix can be formulated as below in (10).
The aggregation is formulated as below: D i j = ( 1 / m ) ⊗ ( D i j 1 ⊕ D i j 2 ⊕ … ⊕ D i j m ), t = 1, 2, …, k (1 where, ⊗ is the multiplication of fuzzy numbers, ⊕ is the add operation of fuzzy numbers, and D ij is the overall average weighting valuation of alternative i under criterion j over m assessors.
We used Shannon's entropy equation [55] which can be formulated as below: <img src="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=info?doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0009186.e001.PNG" class= inline-graphic"/> where pi is the frequency of amino acid i (of 20) at the alignment position.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "formulated below" when introducing a specific equation, model, or complex concept that you will define or explain in detail immediately after.
Common error
Don't use "formulated below" too frequently in your writing. Overusing it can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your language by using synonyms like "described below" or "explained below".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "formulated below" is that of an adverbial phrase acting as a discourse marker. It signals to the reader that a formulation (such as a definition, equation, or model) will be introduced in the subsequent text. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
Science
80%
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
News & Media
2%
Wiki
2%
Academia
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "formulated below" is a common and grammatically sound expression used to introduce a definition, equation, or model. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's particularly prevalent in academic and scientific writing. While acceptable in professional contexts, it may be less suited to informal settings. Remember to use it judiciously, and consider alternative phrasing such as "explained below" or "described below" to avoid repetition. The examples show its use in diverse scientific contexts. It’s a useful tool for clear, structured writing in formal settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
defined below
Focuses more specifically on a definition rather than a broader formulation.
explained below
Highlights the explanatory aspect of the subsequent content.
described below
Emphasizes a descriptive approach in the following text.
presented below
Suggests a formal presentation of information.
outlined below
Indicates that the key points will be summarized.
detailed below
Implies a comprehensive explanation will follow.
shown below
Suitable when visual representation is being referred to.
given below
A more general alternative applicable in various contexts.
stated below
Focuses on the assertion of information.
elucidated below
Indicates that complex information will be made clear.
FAQs
How can I use "formulated below" in a sentence?
You can use "formulated below" to introduce a detailed explanation, equation, or model that you will present immediately afterward. For instance, "The mathematical model is formulated below for clarity."
What's a simple alternative to "formulated below"?
Alternatives include "explained below", "described below", or "outlined below". Choose the option that best reflects the content that follows.
Is it more appropriate to use "formulated below" or "stated below"?
The best choice depends on the context. "Formulated below" is suitable when referring to a model, plan, or set of rules. "Stated below" is generally used when referring to facts or opinions.
What is the difference between "formulated below" and "presented below"?
"Formulated below" suggests that something is being structured or created, while "presented below" simply indicates that something will be shown or displayed. They can sometimes be used interchangeably, but not always.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested