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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

described below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"described below" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when referring to information that will immediately follow in the same document, for example: "The benefits of the new plan are described below."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Two tests for rocks are described below!

Serve as described below.

They are described below.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

These derivatives are described below.

These processes are described below.

Component groups are described below.

The programs are described below.

Software licenses are described below.

They are briefly described below.

All of these variants are described below.

(The mechanism of implantation is described below).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "described below" to clearly signal that additional information or explanations will immediately follow, enhancing readability.

Common error

Avoid using "described below" if the description is not immediately following the phrase or is located in a different section of the document. Ensure the reference is direct and easily accessible to the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

75%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "described below" functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies a verb, indicating that a description related to the subject will follow. Ludwig AI confirms its prevalent use in directing the reader to subsequent details, as demonstrated in numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

Academia

25%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

News & Media

5%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "described below" is a common and grammatically sound way to indicate that further details or explanations will follow immediately. Ludwig AI confirms its widespread use, particularly in scientific, academic, and encyclopedic contexts. While appropriate for formal writing, it's crucial to ensure the description is indeed located directly after the phrase to avoid confusing the reader. Alternatives like "detailed subsequently" or "explained hereinafter" can add variety, but clarity remains paramount. Its prevalence across varied sources confirms its value as a straightforward signpost, guiding readers to the relevant information.

FAQs

How can I use "described below" in a sentence?

Use "described below" to indicate that a detailed explanation or description will follow immediately after your statement. For example, "The process is "described below" in detail."

What are some alternatives to "described below"?

You can use phrases like "detailed subsequently", "explained hereinafter", or "elaborated upon later" to provide variety in your writing.

Is it appropriate to use "described below" in formal writing?

Yes, "described below" is acceptable in formal writing, particularly in academic or technical contexts, as it clearly directs the reader to subsequent information. However, consider more formal alternatives like "explained hereinafter" for very formal contexts.

What's the difference between "described below" and "described above"?

"Described below" indicates that the description follows the current statement, whereas "described above" indicates that the description precedes the current statement. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the location of the description.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: