exclusive of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "exclusive of" is a perfectly acceptable and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used in a formal context and it usually means "not including" or "not counting". For example, "The sale price is $50 exclusive of tax and shipping."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

An exclusive, of course, cuts two ways.

The Washington Post

The research focuses on flexibility's benefits exclusive of cost considerations.

International Journal of Production Economics

All of it is a "world exclusive", of course.

The Guardian

These amounts are not necessarily exclusive of one another.

The New York Times

Neither of these aspects are mutually exclusive of the other.

The Guardian - Film

The total cost, exclusive of land, was about $120,000.

The New York Times

They represent poles, mutually exclusive, of contemporary British architecture.

The Guardian - Arts

"60 Minutes" costs about $300,000, exclusive of reruns.

The New Yorker

The agreement, exclusive of those articles, was confirmed by congress.

Cornell University

The average fare would be $1.90, exclusive of the surcharge.

The New York Times

"Systems" and "environments" aren't mutually exclusive, of course.

Harvard Business Review

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "exclusive of" in formal writing where precision is important, such as legal documents or financial reports. For instance: "The contract price is $10,000, exclusive of taxes."

Common error

Be careful not to confuse "exclusive of" with "inclusive of". "Exclusive of" means something is not included, while "inclusive of" means it is included. A common error is to accidentally use "inclusive of" when you mean to say that something is not part of the total.

Linguistic Context

Exclusive of functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun or noun phrase, indicating an exception or exclusion. It specifies what is not included within a given category or amount. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is grammatically sound and well-established.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

34%

Science

33%

Academia

26%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "exclusive of" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate that something is not included or counted in a given total or category. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used, particularly in formal writing. It's important to differentiate it from "inclusive of", which has the opposite meaning. As evidenced by the numerous examples provided by Ludwig, this phrase frequently appears in News & Media, Science, and Academic contexts. Remember to use "exclusive of" when you need to clearly specify what is being excluded from a calculation or consideration.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

not including

This alternative directly replaces "exclusive of" with a more common phrasing.

excluding

A single-word substitute that retains the meaning of omitting something from a calculation or consideration.

without including

Adds emphasis that the item is actively being left out.

not counting

Focuses on the act of not enumerating something.

less

A shorter and more concise way to express subtraction or exclusion.

aside from

Indicates that something is separate or not part of the main group.

apart from

Similar to "aside from", emphasizing separateness.

omitting

Highlights the act of leaving something out.

not taking into account

Explicitly states that something is being disregarded.

disregarding

Similar to 'not taking into account' but with a sense of intentionally ignoring something.

FAQs

How do you use "exclusive of" in a sentence?

"Exclusive of" is used to indicate that something is not included in a total or calculation. For example, "The price is $50, "exclusive of" shipping and handling."

What is an alternative to saying "exclusive of"?

You can use phrases like "not including", "excluding", or "without including" as alternatives to "exclusive of", depending on the context.

Is it better to use "exclusive of" or "excluding"?

Both "exclusive of" and "excluding" are correct, but "exclusive of" is generally considered more formal. "Excluding" is more commonly used in everyday language.

What does "mutually exclusive of" mean?

"Mutually exclusive of" means that two or more things cannot both be true or happen at the same time. They are completely separate and do not overlap. For instance, events that are mutually "exclusive of" each other cannot occur simultaneously.