without including

USAGE SUMMARY

"without including" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to specify something that is not involved in an activity, action, or list. For example, "The club has more than 20 members, without including the faculty advisors."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

How can you salute Emerson musically without including Ives?

The New York Times - Arts

Neither could I end without including a poem by bee-lover-in-chief Emily Dickinson.

The Guardian - Books

"I wouldn't think about doing something without including my brother in it," said Ronald Palazzolo.

The New York Times

I felt relieved that my search had succeeded without including the death of a hog.

The New Yorker

"The Arab spring cannot be successful without including the women in it," he said.

The Guardian

Or making a list of careers related to baseball, without including the athletes?

The New York Times - Sports

Nobody will be able to talk about world music without including Rahman as its leading star".

The New York Times

The true cost of coal cannot be calculated without including the so-called airpocalypse.

The Guardian - Opinion

I can't list my favorite authors without including my college roommate Caroline Weber.

The New York Times - Books

"They don't undertake any significant sponsorship talks without including CBS," he said.

The New York Times - Sports

Even without including foreign divorces, divorce has been increasing in Italy as marriage has tapered off.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "without including" to clearly specify exclusions in lists, calculations, or descriptions to avoid ambiguity. It's particularly effective when you need to be precise about what isn't part of a group or process.

Common error

Avoid using "without including" in contexts where the exclusion is already implied by a negative statement. For example, instead of saying "There weren't any problems without including technical glitches", say "There weren't any problems, including technical glitches" or "There were only technical glitches".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without including" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or verb by specifying an exclusion. It indicates that something is not part of a group, calculation, or consideration. Ludwig confirms its widespread usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

34%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Social Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "without including" is a prepositional phrase used to explicitly exclude something from a group, calculation, or consideration. Ludwig shows it is grammatically correct and widely used, particularly in news, scientific, and business contexts. For more informal situations, consider alternatives like "excluding" or "leaving out". Remember to avoid redundant negation. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is a valuable tool for precise communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

not including

A simple and straightforward alternative that uses negation.

excluding

A more direct synonym that focuses on the act of leaving something out.

omitting

Emphasizes the act of intentionally leaving something out.

leaving out

An informal alternative that is suitable for casual contexts.

exclusive of

A more formal phrase typically used in legal or financial contexts.

except for

Focuses on specifying an exception to a general statement.

minus

A concise option, often used in mathematical or computational contexts.

barring

Implies a conditional exclusion unless otherwise specified.

without considering

Shifts the focus to not taking something into account.

disregarding

Suggests ignoring something that might otherwise be relevant.

FAQs

How can I use "without including" in a sentence?

Use "without including" to specify an item or items that are not part of a larger group or calculation. For example, "The total cost is $50, without including tax."

What is a synonym for "without including"?

Alternatives for "without including" include "excluding", "not including", or "omitting", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "without including" or "not including"?

Both "without including" and "not including" are correct and can often be used interchangeably. The choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey. "Without including" is a more formal phrasing.

How does "without including" differ from "except for"?

"Without including" is used to exclude items from a group or calculation. "Except for" highlights a specific exception to a general rule or statement. For instance, "All students passed the exam, except for one" focuses on the exception, while "The total attendance was 100, without including guests" focuses on calculating the base number.