not including

USAGE SUMMARY

"not including" is correct and can be used in written English.
For example, "This assignment is worth 10 points, not including bonus points."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

So not including it perplexes analysts.

The New York Times - Tech

$10 cover (not including food or drink).

The New York Times - Food

"To: Up to but not including.

The New York Times

Those are transfer fees, not including wages.

The New York Times - Sports

Trips start at £695, not including flights.

The Guardian - Travel

Total cost: $23.31, not including tip.

The New York Times - Travel

$15, not including drinks.

The New York Times

Not including spaces.

The New York Times

Not including medicine.

The New Yorker

$14, not including refreshments.

The New York Times - Arts

(That's not including dividends).

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "not including", ensure clarity about what is being excluded. Be specific to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "not including" without clearly specifying what is being excluded. For instance, instead of saying "The price is $50", clarify with "The price is $50, "not including taxes"".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "not including" functions as a prepositional modifier, specifying what is excluded from a statement or calculation. As evidenced by Ludwig, it is commonly used to add clarification and precision to sentences.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Science

25%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

9%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "not including" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to specify exclusions. It is grammatically correct and widely used across various contexts, as confirmed by Ludwig. To avoid ambiguity, always clearly state what is being excluded. Alternative phrases like "excluding" or "without including" can be used depending on the desired level of formality. The phrase finds frequent use in news, scientific writing, and academic contexts, making it a valuable addition to one's vocabulary.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

excluding

This is a more concise and direct synonym, often used in formal contexts.

without including

This alternative places emphasis on the absence of inclusion, maintaining a similar level of formality.

not counting

Focuses on omitting something from a numerical calculation or list.

omitting

This term suggests a deliberate act of leaving something out.

aside from

Highlights an exception or something that is separate from the main subject.

except for

Similar to "aside from", indicating a specific exclusion.

exclusive of

A more formal and somewhat archaic way of saying "excluding".

leaving out

This is a more informal way to express exclusion.

disregarding

Emphasizes the act of ignoring or paying no attention to something.

barring

This term introduces an exception or condition that prevents something from being included.

FAQs

How can I use "not including" in a sentence?

Use "not including" to specify items or elements that are excluded from a total, price, or category. For example, "The fee is $20, "not including materials"".

What's a more formal alternative to "not including"?

A more formal alternative to "not including" is "exclusive of". For example, "The total cost is $100, exclusive of shipping and handling".

Is there a difference between "excluding" and "not including"?

"Excluding" and "not including" are largely interchangeable, but "excluding" can sometimes imply a more deliberate act of omission. Consider the context when choosing between "excluding" and "not including".

What are common mistakes when using "not including"?

A common mistake is failing to clearly specify what is being excluded, leading to confusion. Always be explicit. For example, instead of just saying "The cost is $30", specify "The cost is $30, "not including drinks"".