enumerated above are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "enumerated above are" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to items or points that have been listed or mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "The benefits of the new policy, as enumerated above, will significantly improve employee satisfaction."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

The Raman bands enumerated above are the minimum number of bands present.

Geochemical Transactions

Many genes involved in the processes enumerated above are functionally inactive in tumour cells, designating them as putative 'tumour suppressor genes'.

British Journal of Cancer

Genomic analysis has also revealed that the richest source of proteinaceous toxins is the bacterial superkingdom, wherein several systems involved in most of the levels of biological conflict enumerated above are encountered [ 4, 6, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25].

Biology Direct

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

In fact, it fails so spectacularly that you get a sense that maybe even Sorkin, a reliable carrier of briefs for the hermetically sealed sects enumerated above, is starting to lose faith.

Huffington Post

Each simulation enumerated above is highlighted in Figures 2 and 3.

Plosone

Biotinylated cRNA (10 μg) from the 35 samples enumerated above was processed and hybridized to Affymetrix Human Genome Focus Arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA).

BMC Cancer

Although the clustering and neighboring duplication of disease resistance-like genes is a well-known phenomenon in plants [ 25], it is noteworthy that, excluding the resistance-like genes, none of the homologues to the tandemly duplicated Fragaria genes enumerated above were themselves tandemly duplicated in Arabidopsis.

BMC Plant Biology

In the twenty years that passed, there has been a tremendous amount of research in the area, and the feelings enumerated above have been mostly confirmed (a great overview can be found in [45] that gets all the way to (iv) and then to (i) of the second interation).

Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences

In addition to the signalling pathways enumerated above, there was also a signalling pathway related to a severe neurological disorder, the Huntington's disease signalling pathway.

BMC Genomics

Other effects, that are enumerated above and will be discussed later, overlap with distance attenuation effect and results in a complicated distance dependence of amplitudes.

Earth, Planets and Space

The background evidence enumerated above (section 2) is incorporated into one's corpus of beliefs.

SEP

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the items you are referring to with "enumerated above are" are clearly and explicitly listed earlier in your text. Avoid ambiguity by being precise in your referencing.

Common error

Avoid using "enumerated above are" if the list is not immediately preceding the reference or if there are multiple lists in the preceding text. This can confuse readers and weaken your argument. Clearly indicate which list you are referencing.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "enumerated above are" serves as a cohesive device in writing. It functions primarily to refer back to a previously presented list or series of items, ensuring clarity and avoiding redundancy. This is supported by Ludwig's examples, which demonstrate its use in academic and scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "enumerated above are" functions as a cohesive device to refer back to previously listed items, primarily in scientific and formal contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness. While relatively rare, it's essential to ensure clarity by explicitly stating the list or series you're referencing. Alternative phrases like "listed above are" or "mentioned above are" can offer simpler alternatives depending on the desired tone. When using this phrase, avoid vagueness and ensure your reference is clear to maintain strong writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

the aforementioned are

Replaces 'enumerated' with 'aforementioned', indicating something previously spoken or written.

the above-mentioned are

Similar to 'aforementioned' but with a slightly more direct reference to something above in the text.

those listed above are

Emphasizes the act of listing items.

the items mentioned above are

Uses 'mentioned' instead of 'enumerated', focusing on the act of mentioning.

as previously stated are

Focuses on the act of stating or mentioning something earlier.

those detailed above are

Highlights that the items were explained in more detail.

as outlined above are

Suggests that items were presented as an outline or summary.

the foregoing are

A more formal way of referring to what precedes in a text.

the specifications above are

Highlights that the characteristics were specified.

the characteristics above are

Highlights that the traits were specified.

FAQs

How can I use "enumerated above are" in a sentence?

Use "enumerated above are" to refer back to a list or series of items that you have already presented in your text. For example: "The factors contributing to the decline, as "enumerated above are", require careful consideration".

What's a simpler way to say "enumerated above are"?

You can use phrases like "listed above are" or "mentioned above are" to convey a similar meaning in a less formal way.

Is it better to say "enumerated above are" or "are enumerated above"?

While both can be grammatically correct depending on the sentence structure, "enumerated above are" typically flows better when referring back to a subject. "Are enumerated above" often works best when introducing the list.

What's the difference between "enumerated above are" and "identified above are"?

"Enumerated above are" implies a numbered or itemized list was previously provided, while "identified above are" simply means certain items or points have been recognized or pointed out earlier in the text but not necessarily in a list format.