mentioned above are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "mentioned above are" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to items or information that have been previously stated in the text. Example: "The results of the survey mentioned above are significant in understanding consumer behavior."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The two mentioned above are available at the wineries.

The New York Times

Only the most horrific cases, such as those mentioned above, are reported in the media.

The Guardian

The top two positions in the prospect rankings mentioned above are occupied by two Kentucky freshmen.

The New Yorker

The elaborate genealogies mentioned above are accompanied by folktales and etiological myths.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The bracelets of red and green beads mentioned above are analogous to constitutional isomers.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Scores obtained from nearly all the devices mentioned above are sensitive to age differences.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The amazing mimetic abilities of many parrots mentioned above are expressed only in captivity.

Encyclopedia Britannica

All the toposes mentioned above are full.

SEP

The films mentioned above are certainly serious.

BBC

The classes mentioned above are distinct.

Journal of Inequalities and Applications

The corresponding mechanisms of the transformations mentioned above are discussed.

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "mentioned above are" to clearly link current information to previous statements, ensuring coherence in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "mentioned above are" if the reference is ambiguous or too far removed from the initial mention, which can confuse readers. Ensure the connection is direct and easily understood.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "mentioned above are" serves as a referential marker, directing the reader's attention to previously stated information. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a standard and acceptable way to connect ideas within a text.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

49%

News & Media

29%

Encyclopedias

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "mentioned above are" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression for referring back to previously stated information. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is widely accepted in writing. Predominantly found in scientific, news, and encyclopedia sources, it serves to enhance coherence and avoid redundancy. When using this phrase, ensure the reference is clear and unambiguous. Alternatives such as "previously mentioned are" or "cited above are" can offer variety while maintaining clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

mentioned previously are

Replaces 'above' with 'previously', indicating a prior point in time.

previously mentioned are

Reorders the phrase slightly, maintaining the same meaning.

cited above are

Uses 'cited' to imply a formal reference to something already noted.

listed above are

Indicates that the items were presented in a list format.

noted above are

Substitutes 'mentioned' with 'noted', suggesting something was observed or recorded.

indicated above are

Replaces 'mentioned' with 'indicated', implying a more subtle reference.

referenced above are

Uses 'referenced' to denote that something has been specifically alluded to.

those mentioned above are

Adds 'those' for emphasis or clarity about the referent.

the aforementioned are

Introduces a more formal tone by using 'aforementioned'.

as mentioned above are

Adds 'as' to emphasize that the items were previously mentioned.

FAQs

How can I use "mentioned above are" in a sentence?

Use "mentioned above are" to refer back to items or points that you have already introduced in your text. For example, "The key findings "mentioned above are" crucial for understanding the implications of this study."

What phrases are similar to "mentioned above are"?

Similar phrases include "previously mentioned are", "cited above are", or "listed above are". The choice depends on the specific context and the level of formality you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "mentioned above is" instead of "mentioned above are"?

The correctness depends on whether you're referring to a singular item or multiple items. If referring to a single item, "mentioned above is" would be correct. If referring to multiple items, ""mentioned above are"" is the correct form.

How does "mentioned above are" differ from "mentioned below are"?

"Mentioned above are" refers to items previously discussed in the text, while "mentioned below are" indicates items that will be discussed later in the text. They serve opposite functions in guiding the reader.