earlier cited

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "earlier cited" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a source or reference that has been mentioned previously in the text. Example: "The findings of the study support the theory proposed by Smith (2020), as discussed in the earlier cited research."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

12 human-written examples

Ostrovskaya was earlier cited as a critic of my book The Whisperers in the "controversy" which Ascherson mentions.

The Guardian - Books

Bulgaria had earlier cited environmental concerns about the off-shore part of the pipeline.However Bulgaria is also wobbling in another direction.

The Economist

But Mr Critchley's snippets are too short or digressive for sustained reflection and argument.He nags at 20th-century English-speaking philosophers for approaching death obliquely, although he has earlier cited with apparent approval La Rochefoucauld's remark that you cannot stare at death or the sun directly.

The Economist

Moreover, these estimates show that the case for cost-effectiveness of stroke units, compared to care in other wards is not a closed case (even the earlier cited RCTs show ORs ranging from.11 to 1.50).

Health Economics Review

Also incorporated in Figure 1 for comparison purpose is the CRB for the usual ML frequency estimator based on one OFDM block as the training sample as for [1] and other earlier cited ML algorithms employing adaptive iterations for joint frequency tracking and channel estimation.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

It is possible that for the earlier cited studies in which Fitzgerald was documenting a decline in fish consumption, as well as in the interviews I was conducting, that people under-reported their fish consumption because they recognize that according to the fish advisories they are not supposed to be eating fish, and they do not want to be judged for their choices.

Ecological Processes

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

Dr. Gilley had retired two weeks earlier, citing personal and health reasons.

The New York Times

"There is this idea of a liquid society," Ruiz said earlier, citing a concept from the Polish sociologist Zygmunt Bauman.

The New York Times - Magazine

Al Ayyam, which is published in Ramallah, said Abu Nidal appeared to have died three days earlier, citing "informed sources".

The New York Times

However, Mr Puddick's counsel, Michael Wolkind QC, claimed it started much earlier, citing an email sent in 2003 that read: "Where do you want to have sex next?

Independent

The New York City Department of Education had announced the closure three years earlier, citing persistent violence and a graduation rate of around fifty per cent.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "earlier cited" to avoid redundancy when referring to the same source multiple times within a short span of text. This improves readability and maintains a smooth flow.

Common error

Avoid using "earlier cited" if the original citation is vague or unclear. Readers should be able to easily identify the source being referenced; otherwise, restate the citation or use a more specific reference.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "earlier cited" functions as a past participle phrase modifying a noun. It indicates that the noun it modifies (e.g. 'study', 'research', 'article') has been referenced or quoted at a prior point in the text. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

40%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "earlier cited" is a valuable tool for writers who need to refer back to previously mentioned sources. Ludwig confirms its correctness and common usage, particularly in academic and news contexts. Remember to ensure your initial citation is clear, choose appropriate synonyms like "previously mentioned" or "aforementioned" when appropriate, and avoid using "earlier cited" if the original source isn't easily identifiable. By following these guidelines, you can use "earlier cited" effectively to enhance the clarity and flow of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

previously cited

Replaces 'earlier' with 'previously', emphasizing that the citation occurred at some prior point.

previously mentioned

Substitutes 'cited' with 'mentioned', focusing on the act of referring to something rather than specifically quoting it.

aforementioned

A more formal synonym for 'earlier cited', indicating something previously specified.

already cited

Emphasizes that the citation has occurred and is now part of the context.

previously referenced

Similar to 'previously mentioned', but using 'referenced' to highlight the act of referring to a source.

cited before

A more direct and less formal way of saying "earlier cited".

already mentioned

Simplifies the phrase to highlight that something has been brought up before.

cited previously

Inverts the order, placing 'previously' after 'cited' for a slight change in emphasis.

as cited before

Adds 'as' to indicate that the information is being brought up again due to its previous citation.

in a prior citation

Emphasizes the act of citing, highlighting that the information comes from a previous reference.

FAQs

How can I use "earlier cited" in a sentence?

You can use "earlier cited" to refer back to a source or information that you've already mentioned in your writing. For example, "The data supports the findings of Smith (2018), as discussed in the "previously cited" study."

What's the difference between "earlier cited" and "previously mentioned"?

"Earlier cited" specifically refers to a source that has been formally cited, while "previously mentioned" is a more general term that can refer to any information that has been brought up before. You might use "previously mentioned" when you're not referring to a formal source but just a fact or idea.

What are some alternatives to "earlier cited"?

Some alternatives to "earlier cited" include ""previously cited"", "aforementioned", or "previously referenced". The best choice depends on the context and the level of formality you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "the above cited" instead of "earlier cited"?

While "the above cited" is sometimes used, "earlier cited" is generally clearer and more precise, especially in longer documents where the "above" reference might not be immediately apparent. Using "earlier cited" leaves no ambiguity about where the reference can be found.