previously cited

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "previously cited" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring back to a source or reference that has already been mentioned in the text. Example: "The findings of the study align with the theories previously cited in this paper."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Some have been previously cited in news reports.

The New York Times

The company had been previously cited five times on the labour ministry's "dirty list".

The Guardian

Hugo and Ender's Game's Asa Butterfield, 18, was previously cited by Deadline as a frontrunner.

The Guardian - Film

Editor's note: This story previously cited false reporting from The Intercept.

Independent

These data came from the previously cited American Medical Group Association survey.

The New York Times

Higginson's method is laid bare in a remarkable series of letters never (to my knowledge) previously cited or quoted.

The New York Times - Arts

The commission had previously cited Mr. Buchanan's campaign for failing to submit its Aug. 20 report on time.

The New York Times

The Obama administration has previously cited Bout's arrest as an example of co-operation and trust between the two countries.

The Guardian

Jeter has previously cited how Williams was not offered a multiyear deal, became a free agent and eventually cashed in.

The New York Times - Sports

Mr. Hochul, the prosecutor, had previously cited Mr. Alwan's early departure as an indication that the others had stayed voluntarily.

The New York Times

Mr. Obama appears not to have previously cited his travel in Pakistan in speeches during the campaign.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "previously cited", ensure that the citation is clearly identifiable and accessible to the reader. Include specific details like author and publication year to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "previously cited" without a clear antecedent. Ensure the reader can easily identify which source you are referring back to.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "previously cited" functions as an adjectival modifier, describing something that has been referenced earlier. It directs the reader to a source or piece of information that has already been introduced, enhancing the flow and conciseness of the text. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically sound.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

58%

News & Media

39%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "previously cited" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to refer back to sources or information already mentioned in a text. As highlighted by Ludwig, the phrase is most frequently found in science and news contexts, with a more formal and scientific register. For clarity, ensure the reference is easily identifiable to the reader. Alternative phrases like "earlier mentioned" or "already referenced" can be used depending on the specific context. Remember to avoid ambiguity by providing clear antecedents to your citations. The frequent usage and clear definition of "previously cited" make it a valuable asset for effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as mentioned earlier

Directly points back to a prior mention within the current context.

as cited before

Similar to "previously cited" but with a slightly different word order.

earlier mentioned

This phrase is a more concise way of indicating something already brought up.

previously stated

Focuses on the act of stating something at an earlier time.

already referenced

This alternative emphasizes that something has been formally referenced before.

aforementioned

A formal term indicating something previously stated within the same document.

already indicated

Suggests that something was pointed out or suggested earlier.

previously alluded to

This phrase suggests a less direct or explicit earlier mention.

earlier specified

Emphasizes that something was specifically detailed before.

beforehand noted

This is a more formal and emphatic way to say something was noted earlier.

FAQs

How do I properly use "previously cited" in a sentence?

Use "previously cited" to refer back to a source that has already been mentioned in your text. For example, "The data supports the findings of the "previously mentioned study"."

What are some alternatives to "previously cited"?

You can use alternatives such as "already referenced", "earlier mentioned", or "aforementioned" depending on the context.

Is there a difference between "previously cited" and "already cited"?

While both phrases are similar, "previously cited" generally implies a broader timeframe, while "already cited" can suggest a more immediate reference within the current discussion. The choice often depends on stylistic preference.

When is it appropriate to use "previously cited" instead of re-stating the reference details?

It's appropriate when you've already provided the full citation details earlier in your document. This avoids redundancy and keeps your writing concise. Be certain it is clear which source you are referring back to.