Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
aforementioned
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"aforementioned" is a correct and usable word in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that was previously mentioned in the same or a preceding paragraph or sentence. For example: The report mentioned that the company had experienced a large loss of profits. The aforementioned loss of profits was due to a variety of factors.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
previously mentioned
above-mentioned
aforesaid
as mentioned before
the previously stated
the earlier mentioned
as previously noted
in the preceding section
the above
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
In 2005 the aforementioned cardboard tabletop that belongs with the cardboard guitar was rediscovered in the MoMA basement, this exhibition marks the first time they are shown together, and also includes a variety of collages, 'constructions', drawings, photographs and paintings that follow similar themes.
News & Media
Past users may be relieved to know that I don't actually write the guide the aforementioned correspondent takes that role.
News & Media
A few preliminary caveats and reminders: (a) It is not possible to cover every aspect of Maimonides' Islamic philosophical heritage (even if we restrict ourselves to the aforementioned text traditions) in a format of this sort; one might certainly speak of other Islamic writers whose works arguably influenced Maimonides.
Science
Can one of them be defined in terms of the other by one of the aforementioned methods?
Science
That mission was nothing less than to be at the helm of the aforementioned transformation of Being in the West, from one of instrumental technology to one of poetic dwelling.
Science
They are the only group of female sommeliers in France and count the aforementioned Madame Veysseron as a member.
News & Media
Two of his favourite Instagrammers are @secretcities and the aforementioned @othellonine.
News & Media
Dripping wet, chest hair soaked, the prime minister stood in aforementioned budgie smugglers and told Channel Ten viewers of his new year's resolution to "be the best I can be" and vowed to get in at least a few more surfs before the end of January.
News & Media
Warchus, after all, is best known for the stage musical Matilda – though he studiously avoided watching any of the aforementioned movies before he made Pride, he says.
News & Media
For the aforementioned danwilliamson, it's when "the sun hits the stone of York Minster (the largest gothic cathedral north of the alps) and the city walls it looks quite magical".
News & Media
Even the aforementioned gardening dream has become a reality.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "aforementioned" to clearly refer to something already discussed, avoiding ambiguity and repetitive phrasing. Ensure the reference is easily identifiable.
Common error
Avoid using "aforementioned" if the item you're referring to is not immediately clear. This can confuse readers. In such cases, restate the item or use a more specific reference.
Linguistic Context
The word "aforementioned" functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it has been previously mentioned in the text. Ludwig provides numerous examples of its use in various contexts, confirming its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
44%
Science
38%
Formal & Business
9%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "aforementioned" is a grammatically sound adjective used to refer back to something previously mentioned in writing. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and highlights its common usage in formal contexts such as news, scientific publications, and business documents. While effective for clarity, it is best reserved for formal writing, with alternatives like "previously mentioned" suitable for more casual settings. Remember to ensure the reference is clear to avoid confusion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
previously mentioned
Direct synonym, replacing "aforementioned" with simpler and more common words.
above-mentioned
Synonym, using "above" to indicate a reference to something earlier in the text.
aforesaid
Formal synonym, slightly archaic but still conveys the same meaning.
the previously stated
Rephrasing using a more descriptive structure, emphasizing the act of stating something before.
the earlier mentioned
Rephrasing, focusing on the chronological order of mentioning.
as previously noted
Shifting focus to the act of noting or observing something earlier.
as mentioned before
More conversational and less formal way of referencing prior information.
earlier in this document
Explicitly specifies the location of the previous mention, useful for clarity.
in the preceding section
More specific than "aforementioned", referring to a particular section of the text.
the above
Short and concise, but can sometimes lack clarity depending on context.
FAQs
How can I use "aforementioned" in a sentence?
Use "aforementioned" to refer back to something already mentioned in the text. For example, "The report detailed several issues; the aforementioned issues require immediate attention."
What are some alternatives to "aforementioned"?
You can use alternatives like "previously mentioned", "above-mentioned", or "aforesaid" to avoid repetition.
Is it okay to use "aforementioned" in informal writing?
"Aforementioned" is more suitable for formal or professional writing. In informal contexts, consider using simpler alternatives like "as mentioned before".
What's the difference between "aforementioned" and "following"?
"Aforementioned" refers to something previously mentioned, while "following" refers to something that will be mentioned next. Therefore, they cannot be used interchangeably.
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