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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
distinguished below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "distinguished below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that will be identified or explained later in the text, typically in a formal or academic context. Example: "The key concepts of the theory are distinguished below for clarity."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
In contrast with samples A and B, a lower concentration of CV for sample C was detected (6 × 10−8 mol L−1) (Figure 4 inset), but the normal Raman spectra of CV is not distinguished below concentrations of 10−4 mol L−1 in our experimental conditions.
Science
Following γ-irradiation at 5 kGy, the bands corresponding to both HSA and BSA remained essentially intact, while a faint protein smear could be distinguished below 65 kDa in both cases, indicating minimal or partial protein breakdown under these conditions (Fig. 5D, lanes 2 and 5).
Science
Silvino demonstrated that ink print shades only could be distinguished below a pressure of 260 kPa, after which full ink blotting occurred and no further differentiation in plantar pressure could be made.
Three intervals depending on nosocomial MRSA transmission rate can be distinguished: Below a transmission rate of 0.04322 transmissions per day the omission of any screening method is the least costly strategy.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
In line with Gibbs, the courts below distinguished between the power to exercise pendent jurisdiction and the discretionary use of that power.
Academia
This simple partition holds the key to computing distance distinguished partition functions below.
Three categories can be distinguished: (1) ISCED 2 or below, (2) ISCED 3 and 4 and, (3) ISCED 5 and 6.
Its radar may also be able to distinguish ice below the surface.
News & Media
The first of these is that the research suggests offenders do not distinguish between below and above ground targets, and that BTP, CoLP and the MPS should consider more joined up operations to target offenders who commit theft.
Science
In order to distinguish results below the detection limit of an assay from missing data, the former were replaced with the detection limit divided by two.
Science
In order to distinguish results below the detection limit of an assay from missing data, the former were replaced with the lowest detected value of the assay divided by two.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "distinguished below", ensure that the distinction is clearly articulated in the subsequent text to avoid ambiguity for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "distinguished below" if the distinction isn't immediately and clearly apparent in the following paragraphs. Readers might miss the intended differentiation.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "distinguished below" primarily functions as a discourse marker, signaling to the reader that a differentiation or a detailed explanation will be provided later in the text. As shown by Ludwig, it prepares the reader for upcoming distinctions.
Frequent in
Science
66%
Academia
22%
News & Media
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "distinguished below" is a grammatically sound discourse marker used to signal that a differentiation or detailed explanation will be provided later in the text. According to Ludwig, it is most frequently encountered in scientific and academic contexts. While correct, its relatively low frequency suggests that alternative, more common phrases might enhance clarity for a broader audience. As Ludwig AI says, understanding the context is key to using it effectively.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
distinguished in the following section
Specifies that the distinction will be made within a particular section.
differentiated as follows
Emphasizes the act of differentiation with a subsequent explanation.
discriminated as outlined below
Highlights the process of discrimination and points to a following outline.
details of the distinction are outlined below
Explicitly states that the specifics of the distinction will be found in the subsequent text.
explained in greater detail later
Indicates that a more thorough explanation is forthcoming.
as will be distinguished subsequently
Uses a more formal tone to indicate a distinction to be made later.
clarified in the discussion below
Directs the reader to a discussion for clarification of the distinction.
the differences are highlighted below
Focuses on the differences and indicates their location in the text.
this will be elucidated below
Uses "elucidated" to suggest a clarification will be provided.
further distinctions are discussed below
Suggests a broader range of distinctions will be addressed.
FAQs
How can I use "distinguished below" in a sentence?
You can use "distinguished below" to indicate that a detailed differentiation or explanation will follow, as in, "The two approaches are "distinguished below" for a comprehensive understanding." Consider alternative phrasing for clarity.
What are some alternatives to using "distinguished below"?
Alternatives include "outlined below", "described below", or "explained later", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. These options provide similar guidance to the reader.
Is it better to use "distinguished below" or "distinguished in the following section"?
"Distinguished in the following section" is more specific, directing the reader to a particular section for the distinction. "Distinguished below" is a general indicator that the differentiation will occur subsequently, without pinpointing its exact location.
What's the difference between "distinguished below" and simply stating the distinction?
"Distinguished below" serves as a roadmap, signaling to the reader that a differentiation is coming. While stating the distinction directly presents the information without prior notice. Use ""distinguished below"" when the distinction requires setup or context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested