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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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distinguished below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "distinguished below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that will be identified or explained later in the text, typically in a formal or academic context. Example: "The key concepts of the theory are distinguished below for clarity."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

In contrast with samples A and B, a lower concentration of CV for sample C was detected (6 × 10−8 mol L−1) (Figure 4 inset), but the normal Raman spectra of CV is not distinguished below concentrations of 10−4 mol L−1 in our experimental conditions.

Following γ-irradiation at 5 kGy, the bands corresponding to both HSA and BSA remained essentially intact, while a faint protein smear could be distinguished below 65 kDa in both cases, indicating minimal or partial protein breakdown under these conditions (Fig. 5D, lanes 2 and 5).

Science

Plosone

Silvino demonstrated that ink print shades only could be distinguished below a pressure of 260 kPa, after which full ink blotting occurred and no further differentiation in plantar pressure could be made.

Three intervals depending on nosocomial MRSA transmission rate can be distinguished: Below a transmission rate of 0.04322 transmissions per day the omission of any screening method is the least costly strategy.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

In line with Gibbs, the courts below distinguished between the power to exercise pendent jurisdiction and the discretionary use of that power.

This simple partition holds the key to computing distance distinguished partition functions below.

Three categories can be distinguished: (1) ISCED 2 or below, (2) ISCED 3 and 4 and, (3) ISCED 5 and 6.

Its radar may also be able to distinguish ice below the surface.

The first of these is that the research suggests offenders do not distinguish between below and above ground targets, and that BTP, CoLP and the MPS should consider more joined up operations to target offenders who commit theft.

In order to distinguish results below the detection limit of an assay from missing data, the former were replaced with the detection limit divided by two.

In order to distinguish results below the detection limit of an assay from missing data, the former were replaced with the lowest detected value of the assay divided by two.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "distinguished below", ensure that the distinction is clearly articulated in the subsequent text to avoid ambiguity for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "distinguished below" if the distinction isn't immediately and clearly apparent in the following paragraphs. Readers might miss the intended differentiation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "distinguished below" primarily functions as a discourse marker, signaling to the reader that a differentiation or a detailed explanation will be provided later in the text. As shown by Ludwig, it prepares the reader for upcoming distinctions.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

66%

Academia

22%

News & Media

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "distinguished below" is a grammatically sound discourse marker used to signal that a differentiation or detailed explanation will be provided later in the text. According to Ludwig, it is most frequently encountered in scientific and academic contexts. While correct, its relatively low frequency suggests that alternative, more common phrases might enhance clarity for a broader audience. As Ludwig AI says, understanding the context is key to using it effectively.

FAQs

How can I use "distinguished below" in a sentence?

You can use "distinguished below" to indicate that a detailed differentiation or explanation will follow, as in, "The two approaches are "distinguished below" for a comprehensive understanding." Consider alternative phrasing for clarity.

What are some alternatives to using "distinguished below"?

Alternatives include "outlined below", "described below", or "explained later", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. These options provide similar guidance to the reader.

Is it better to use "distinguished below" or "distinguished in the following section"?

"Distinguished in the following section" is more specific, directing the reader to a particular section for the distinction. "Distinguished below" is a general indicator that the differentiation will occur subsequently, without pinpointing its exact location.

What's the difference between "distinguished below" and simply stating the distinction?

"Distinguished below" serves as a roadmap, signaling to the reader that a differentiation is coming. While stating the distinction directly presents the information without prior notice. Use ""distinguished below"" when the distinction requires setup or context.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: