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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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characterized up

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "characterized up" is not correct and not usable in written English.
It seems to be a misunderstanding or misplacement of words, as "characterized" typically does not pair with "up" in standard usage. Example: "The project was characterized by its innovative approach to problem-solving."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

21 human-written examples

As such, it can be fully characterized (up to a constant scale factor) by its zeros in the plane.

Each material of the PM microgenerator is magnetically or electrically characterized up to 375 °C.

At the present time the linac has been tested and the electron beam characterized up to the maximum operating energy (150 MeV).

Finally, the thermal diffusivity of coatings was characterized up to 523 K with the use of laser flash method and thermal conductivities of coatings were determined.

We show that every unitary representation π of a connected Lie group G is characterized up to quasi-equivalence by its complete moment set.

The sensor array is also characterized up to 1.4 MPa and the sensitivities of 13.7 fF/kPa and 13.4 fF/kPa is observed at temperatures of 20 ℃ and 180 ℃, respectively.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

39 human-written examples

-- Designed by architects from Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, the Chicago firm that created many icons of postwar modernism, Ford's headquarters building has the sleek glass-and-steel minimalism that characterized up-to-date architecture in the 1950s, when America was at the wheel of the world and even buildings seemed streamlined for speed.

As expected, we found well characterized up-regulated microRNAs in PTC miR-146b-5p miR-146b-5p miR-146b-5put also significantly down-regulated microRNAs in PTC compared to normal samples (Fig.  3a).

TonB-dependent siderophore receptors involved in ferric iron acquisition and amino acid adenylation domains characterized up-regulated systems under LB-Cr VI) conditions, whiLB-Cr VIepair proteins and systems sconditionssulfur from alternative sources (e.g., aliphatic sulfonates) tended to predominate the up-regulated proteome profile obtained under M9L-Cr(VI) conditions.

This is done by global methods: since the associated Euler functional might be unbounded from below, we define a new model space, generalizing the so-called space of formal barycenters and characterizing (up to homotopy equivalence) its low sublevels.

The strategy we propose for characterizing up and down states in electrophysiological data is based on a method widely used in financial data analysis: crossover of moving averages.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the qualities of something, use precise language like "defined by", "identified by", or "marked by" instead of the less conventional "characterized up".

Common error

Avoid using "characterized up" when you intend to describe something's defining features. It is better to choose alternatives such as "defined by" or "marked by" to maintain clarity and grammatical accuracy.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "characterized up" is grammatically questionable and rarely used in standard English. Ludwig AI indicates that it's not correct and possibly a misunderstanding. The typical use of "characterized" involves describing distinctive qualities, without the addition of "up".

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

36%

News & Media

28%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Formal & Business

8%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "characterized up" is generally considered grammatically incorrect and is not recommended for formal writing. As Ludwig AI suggests, it appears to be a misunderstanding of the proper usage of "characterized". While it appears in various contexts, mainly in scientific literature and news, its frequency doesn't validate its grammatical correctness. It's better to use alternatives like "defined by" or "marked by" for clarity and accuracy. When describing features, always aim for precision and conventional language.

FAQs

How can I use "characterized" correctly in a sentence?

Use "characterized" to describe the distinctive nature or features of something. For example, "The study was characterized by its rigorous methodology" or "The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain".

What are some alternatives to using "characterized by"?

Alternatives include "defined by", "marked by", "known for", or "identified by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to say "characterized up"?

No, "characterized up" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use phrases like "defined by" or "marked by".

What's the difference between "characterized by" and "defined by"?

"Characterized by" indicates typical or notable features, while "defined by" indicates essential and determining characteristics. "The meeting was characterized by lively debate" versus "Honesty is defined by integrity and truthfulness".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: