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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
marked by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"marked by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something is known, recognized, or distinguished by a particular characteristic. For example, "Her paintings are marked by a vibrant use of color."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It was marked by a small plaque.
News & Media
But that night was marked by hope.
News & Media
His domestic life was marked by tragedy.
Encyclopedias
Third, social unrest is marked by contagiousness.
Encyclopedias
His life was marked by persecutions.
Encyclopedias
The burial service is marked by simplicity.
Encyclopedias
Pauses are often marked by gestures.
Encyclopedias
Nearly all are marked by facial contortions.
News & Media
Those years are also marked by silence.
News & Media
Answers were marked by caginess.
Academia
Fields marked by * are required.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "marked by" to highlight distinctive features or characteristics that are easily recognizable. For instance, "The novel was "marked by" its innovative narrative structure."
Common error
Avoid using "marked by" to describe fleeting or temporary conditions. It's more suitable for persistent or defining attributes. For example, instead of "The day was "marked by" a brief shower", consider "The day included a brief shower."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "marked by" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or noun phrase, indicating a notable characteristic or attribute. As Ludwig AI explains, it's used to point out features that define or distinguish something.
Frequent in
News & Media
32%
Academia
22%
Science
18%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
12%
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "marked by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to highlight distinctive characteristics or attributes. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and appropriate for a wide range of contexts. Analysis of Ludwig's examples shows that it is most frequently used in News & Media and Academic writing, suggesting a neutral to formal register. While phrases like "characterized by" or "distinguished by" can serve as alternatives, "marked by" remains a clear and effective choice for emphasizing key features.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
characterized by
Emphasizes the presence of distinct attributes, similar to "marked by" but focuses on inherent qualities.
distinguished by
Highlights uniqueness and clear differentiation, offering a more emphatic alternative to "marked by".
known for
Focuses on reputation and common perception, a slightly less formal alternative to "marked by".
defined by
Stresses the essential qualities that establish the identity of something, more decisive than "marked by".
notable for
Emphasizes the importance or prominence of a characteristic, slightly elevating the significance compared to "marked by".
featuring
Highlights specific elements or components, a more direct and descriptive option than "marked by".
showing
Focuses on observable or demonstrable qualities, offering a visual or evidential slant compared to "marked by".
exhibiting
Highlights the display or demonstration of particular qualities, more formal than "marked by".
reflecting
Suggests that certain qualities are indicative or representative of something larger, subtly different from "marked by".
bearing
Indicates the presence of a mark or characteristic, can be used in similar contexts with a more literal connotation than "marked by".
FAQs
How can I use "marked by" in a sentence?
Use "marked by" to indicate a distinguishing feature or characteristic of something. For example, "The historical period was "marked by" significant social change."
What are some alternatives to "marked by"?
You can use alternatives like "characterized by", "distinguished by", or "known for" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "marked by" or "characterized by"?
"Marked by" and "characterized by" are often interchangeable, but "characterized by" emphasizes the overall nature or quality, while "marked by" simply highlights a prominent feature.
What's the difference between "marked by" and "affected by"?
"Marked by" denotes a defining characteristic, while "affected by" implies influence or impact. For example, "The region was "marked by" its unique architecture", versus "The region was affected by the economic downturn".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested