characterised in

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "characterised in" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression would typically be "characterised by" or "characterised as." Example: "The novel is characterised by its intricate plot and deep character development."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Hypopomids are characterised in part by their tiny eyes and lack of teeth.

The Guardian

At first, Mrs Elvsted is jokily characterised, in Friel's version, as a woman "addicted to her anxieties".

The Guardian

At that point the rigid social order now prettily characterised in ITV's Downton Abbey was beginning to fall away.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

It is unclear whether the prime minister's arrangement with the email server could be characterised in this way.

The Guardian

In his written statement, Thompson said: "I cannot recall any conversation that can be fairly characterised in this way".

The Guardian

In doing so, they have characterised in new detail the way the peptide wreaks its damage.

The Economist

Unsurprisingly, eBay was naturally characterised in the customer context.

Security Informatics

This is characterised in terms of Ra and Da.

Energy

The materials were previously characterised in the laboratory.

Construction and Building Materials

Once more we highlight the streamlined process characterised in this paper represents a consistent process.

Journal of Software Engineering Research and Development

Inflammatory cytokines have been well characterised in other animal models of BD.

Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer "characterised by" or "characterised as" to ensure grammatical correctness in formal writing. For example, use "The novel is characterised by its intricate plot" instead of "The novel is characterised in its intricate plot".

Common error

Avoid using "in" after "characterised". The correct prepositions are "by" or "as". For example, instead of writing, "The landscape is characterised in its rolling hills", write, "The landscape is characterised by its rolling hills".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "characterised in" functions as a passive verb construction where something is described or identified in a particular manner or context. However, Ludwig indicates that the standard and grammatically correct form should be either "characterised by" or "characterised as".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

49%

News & Media

21%

Wiki

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "characterised in" appears frequently across diverse sources, Ludwig flags it as grammatically incorrect. Standard English prefers "characterised by" or "characterised as". Although "characterised in" is commonly used in scientific, news and media, and wiki contexts, it's best to opt for the grammatically correct alternatives to maintain clarity and professionalism in writing. To avoid errors, remember to use "characterised by" to highlight defining qualities and "characterised as" to describe a nature or role.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

defined by

Focuses on the defining attributes or features, similar to being characterised by.

marked by

Highlights distinctive traits or signs, akin to being characterised.

identified by

Emphasizes the features used to recognize or distinguish something, much like characterisation.

known for

Indicates a widely recognized characteristic or quality.

typified by

Implies that something is representative of a particular type or category.

represented by

Shows how something is depicted or symbolized, related to how it's characterised.

described as

Refers to the verbal portrayal or depiction of something.

featured in

Highlights the presence or inclusion of a quality or attribute.

illustrated by

Indicates that something is demonstrated or clarified by specific examples.

specified in

Highlights the explicit details or conditions provided.

FAQs

How do I correctly use "characterised" in a sentence?

The word "characterised" is typically followed by "by" or "as". For example, "The study is "characterised by" its rigorous methodology" or "The protagonist is "characterised as" a complex and flawed hero".

What's the difference between "characterised by" and "characterised as"?

"Characterised by" highlights the defining qualities or features. "Characterised as" describes the nature or role something is perceived to have. For instance, a painting might be "characterised by" vibrant colours, while an event might be "characterised as" a turning point.

Is it ever correct to use "characterised in"?

While "characterised in" appears in some texts, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. The preferred forms are "characterised by" or "characterised as".

What are some alternatives to using "characterised by"?

You could use alternatives such as "defined by", "marked by", or "known for" depending on the specific context.