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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
characterised by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "characterised by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the defining features or qualities of something. Example: "The novel is characterised by its intricate plot and well-developed characters."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
They're also characterised by their speech.
News & Media
It was characterised by two conflicting aims.
News & Media
Fundraising attempts have been characterised by failure.
News & Media
❦ The Corporation was always characterised by anxiety.
News & Media
The systems are characterised by:.
They are characterised by tormented conscience and by resilience.
News & Media
His life was also characterised by a chaotic personal life.
News & Media
And no one doubts that life is characterised by uncertainty.
News & Media
Winter was characterised by multi-day cyclical behaviour.
Science & Research
Leadsom's leadership campaign was characterised by incompetence, grandstanding and vacuity.
News & Media
Whiteread's art is characterised by a keen sense of place.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider stronger verbs if the characteristics are actions, not qualities. For example, use "performs" instead of "is characterised by performing".
Common error
While "characterised by" is acceptable, overuse can make writing sound repetitive. Vary your language by using synonyms like "defined by" or "marked by" to maintain reader engagement.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "characterised by" functions as a linking phrase introducing a description of the key attributes or features of a noun. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is a common and accepted way to specify defining qualities.
Frequent in
News & Media
48%
Science
32%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Reference
2%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "characterised by" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed phrase used to describe the defining features of a subject. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a valid and useful construction. Its versatility makes it appropriate for various contexts, including news, science, and academia. To enhance writing, consider varying your language with synonyms like "defined by" or "marked by" to prevent repetition. When you use "characterised by", be sure that the attributes you describe are essential and specific to the thing being described.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
distinguished by
Focuses on unique attributes that set something apart.
defined by
Emphasizes the essential qualities that determine the nature of something.
marked by
Highlights notable features or characteristics.
known for
Indicates a widely recognized attribute or quality.
noted for
Similar to "known for" but may imply a more formal observation.
identified by
Focuses on recognizable features that allow for identification.
exhibited by
Highlights qualities or behaviors that are displayed or demonstrated.
features
Uses a verb to emphasize the attributes something includes.
displays
Describes what something reveals as a quality or trait.
exemplified by
Suggests that something serves as a typical example.
FAQs
How can I use "characterised by" in a sentence?
Use "characterised by" to describe the main attributes or features of a subject. For example, "The landscape is characterised by rolling hills and dense forests".
What are some alternatives to "characterised by"?
You can use alternatives such as "defined by", "marked by", or "distinguished by" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "characterised by" formal or informal?
"Characterised by" is generally considered suitable for both formal and neutral writing contexts. However, in very informal settings, simpler alternatives might be preferred.
What's the difference between "characterised by" and "described by"?
"Characterised by" implies defining or essential features, while "described by" simply indicates that something has been portrayed in a particular way. Something can be described inaccurately, but if it's characterised a certain way, those qualities are central to its identity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested