Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
but merely
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"but merely" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to express something in a weaker way, usually to make a contrast with what has just been said or written. For example, "He had been warned of the consequences, but merely shrugged his shoulders."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
I am not inquisitive but merely curious.
News & Media
Then consider a Greater Albania, not impossible, but merely unlikely.
News & Media
These are not scientific observations, but merely personal anecdotes.
News & Media
The Kremlin rebuked him, but merely for "foolishness".
News & Media
It does not ripen judgments, but merely multiplies them.
News & Media
She didn't want to trap them, but merely join them.
News & Media
This makes them not hooker shoes, but merely French.
News & Media
We thought 50 might be high, but merely nodded.
News & Media
But merely recreating the CD in cyberspace will not work.
News & Media
But merely creating a new ministry is not enough.
News & Media
Such a test is not discriminatory, but merely discriminating.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "but merely" to introduce a contrasting element that is weaker or less significant than the first. This helps to create a nuanced distinction in your writing and avoid overstating a point.
Common error
Avoid using "but merely" in sentences where a simple "but" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily verbose and detract from clarity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "but merely" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two contrasting ideas, where the second idea serves to limit or qualify the first. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically sound and commonly used.
Frequent in
News & Media
57%
Science
29%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "but merely" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that functions as a conjunctive adverbial. According to Ludwig AI, it serves to introduce a contrasting idea that diminishes the significance of the preceding statement. As shown in the examples, it is commonly found in News & Media, Science, and Encyclopedias, maintaining a neutral to formal tone. While effective for adding nuance, overuse can lead to verbosity, so it's best to use it judiciously. Alternatives like "but simply" or "but only" can provide similar meaning with slightly different emphasis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
but simply
Replaces "merely" with "simply", emphasizing the straightforward nature of the alternative.
but only
Uses "only" to highlight the exclusivity of the alternative, conveying a sense of limitation.
but just
Employs "just" to downplay the significance of the alternative, suggesting it's not more than what it is.
but purely
Focuses on the unmixed or unadulterated nature of the alternative, emphasizing its singularity.
but solely
Highlights that the alternative is the exclusive or only factor involved.
but exclusively
Similar to "solely", emphasizing that the alternative is the only option or aspect.
but essentially
Indicates that the alternative represents the core or fundamental aspect.
but fundamentally
Like "essentially", but gives more emphasis on the basic and foundational aspect of the alternative.
but largely
Suggests that the alternative constitutes the main or predominant part, although other elements may be present.
but mainly
Similar to "largely", indicating that the alternative is the principal but not necessarily exclusive component.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "but merely" in a sentence?
Use "but merely" to introduce a contrasting element that is weaker or less significant than the first. For example, "The project wasn't a complete success, "but merely" a step in the right direction."
What are some alternatives to "but merely"?
You can use alternatives like "but simply", "but only", or "but just" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it ever incorrect to use "but merely"?
While grammatically correct, overuse of "but merely" can make your writing sound verbose. In some cases, a simple "but" might be more effective.
What is the difference between "but merely" and "but only"?
"But merely" suggests something is not as significant or complete as initially thought, while "but only" emphasizes exclusivity or limitation. The choice depends on whether you want to downplay or restrict.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested