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Strategies should be in place to accommodate any overlap between study subjects and the comparison population.
Differences between study subjects and excluded patients were investigated by χ2 tests or Kruskal-Wallis tests.
In the current cohort, there was no age and sex difference between study subjects and non-participants.
Differences between study subjects and the reference group were tested for significance by using X2 statistics or Fisher's exact tests, as appropriate.
The goal of this matching was to ensure that there were no significant difference in sex, age, and follow-up time between study subjects and controls.
There was a significant difference between study subjects and those enrolled but not included in the analytic sample on gender: subjects not included (i.e. lost to follow up) were more likely to be male (74% vs 58%, p = 0.05).
Similar(52)
There was no statistical difference in the overall survival between the 141 studied subjects and the 190 discarded ones (P=0.245).
There were no statistically significant differences in the distribution of the data by age group, gender, region, and community setting (capital city, urban area, or rural) between the study subjects and the true Chinese population.
In addition, questionnaires used in the HCHS/SOL study[ 19], a cohort study performed on Hispanic population in the USA will be also used in the PRISA study, allowing additional comparison between PRISA study subjects and the Latin American and Hispanic communities in the United States.
Similarly, no statistically significant correlations were found between the age of study subjects and the concentrations, percentages, or ratios of As species in urine or BECs.
Table 1 shows the relationship between the characteristics of study subjects and area of residence on the one hand, and the two indicators of socioeconomic context on the other.
Related(20)
between trial subjects and
between academic subjects and
between study years and
between study settings and
between study factors and
between study patients and
between study completers and
between diet subjects and
between study types and
between study approaches and
between case subjects and
between study sessions and
between study participants and
between study attributes and
between suicide subjects and
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between study groups and
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