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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as previously characterised

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as previously characterised" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring back to a description or definition that has already been provided earlier in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment align with the findings as previously characterised in the literature."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

This suggests that the greater the protein degree or betweenness centrality, the greater the likelihood of essentiality, as previously characterised [ 9- 11, 14- 16].

D10 and 8F1 were used as ERCC1-specific and non-specific control antibodies, respectively, as previously characterised (Bhagwat et al, 2009).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

The method has been applied to the data in RTCGD and, as well as finding previously characterised interactions, such as Meis1 and Hoxa9/Hoxa7, it also finds novel interactions, such as Rasgrp1 and Cebpb, which are both known to play a role in Ras-induced oncogenesis [229].

Initially metagenomes were searched for nucleotide sequences homologous to newly characterised plasmids (pTRACA18, pTRACA20, pTRACA22, and pTRACA30), as well as two previously characterised plasmids (pTRACA10, and pTRACA17, [GenBank: AM263036, AM263037]) isolated from the same individual also using the TRACA system [ 13].

Phylogenetic analysis of the 202 sequences (i.e., 60 from C. fimbriata, 19 from C. albifundus and 106 from C. manginecans, as well as 17 previously characterised pogo-like transposon sequences) spanning more than 75%% of the DDD catalytic domain of Fot5, confirmed that most of these sequences indeed represent putative Fot5 homologs (Fig.  7 Additional file 4: Figure S2).

Porcine C. pecorum L1, L17, and L71 strains had an identical genomic organisation, subtype and number of predicted pmp genes (n = 15) as the previously characterised sheep, cattle, and koala strains [ 1, 3] (Additional file 3: Figure S1, A-B; Additional file 2: Table S2).

In the present study, previously characterised, as well as novel genes involved in fructan biosynthesis were mapped, providing the opportunity to study fructan related metabolic processes involved in abiotic stress tolerance of grasses.

The VSGs contain the same primary structural features as found in previously characterised VSGs.

Aberrant morphological variation was observed in individual lines throughout the generation of the SK population and a number of these were confirmed as alleles of previously characterised mutations through the mapping of the FSTs.

As expected, the genes uniquely up-regulated included the set of seven van genes previously characterised as encoding an inducible resistance system specific to this drug [ 43, 44].

The White House responded by warning that Cairo has not done enough to satisfy what the Obama administration has previously characterised as the legitimate demands of the protesters.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as previously characterised", ensure that the earlier characterisation is clear and easily accessible to the reader. Providing a specific reference or citation can enhance clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "as previously characterised" if the characterisation is not explicitly stated or is only implied. Instead, provide a brief summary or reiterate the key characteristics to ensure clarity for the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as previously characterised" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or clause. It indicates that a particular attribute, property, or description has been established or defined at an earlier point. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as previously characterised" is a grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to refer back to information that has already been defined or described. Ludwig AI confirms that, while uncommon, it is generally appropriate for formal and scientific writing where precise language is essential. When using this phrase, ensure that the original characterisation is readily accessible to the reader. Alternatives such as "as earlier defined" or "as described before" can be used depending on the specific context and level of formality.

FAQs

How do I use "as previously characterised" in a sentence?

Use "as previously characterised" to refer back to a definition or description already provided in the text. For example, "The protein exhibited the same folding patterns "as previously characterised" in the earlier study".

What can I say instead of "as previously characterised"?

You can use alternatives like "as earlier defined", "as described before", or "as identified earlier" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "as previously characterised" or "as previously described"?

The choice depends on the context. "As previously characterised" implies a more formal or technical description, while "as previously described" is more general. Use "as previously characterised" when referring to specific attributes or properties that have been formally defined. Otherwise using "as previously described" is perfectly valid.

What is the difference between "as characterised above" and "as previously characterised"?

"As characterised above" refers to something characterised earlier in the same text, whereas "as previously characterised" can refer to a characterisation made in a different text or at a different time.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

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