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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as previously characterised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as previously characterised" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring back to a description or definition that has already been provided earlier in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment align with the findings as previously characterised in the literature."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
This suggests that the greater the protein degree or betweenness centrality, the greater the likelihood of essentiality, as previously characterised [ 9- 11, 14- 16].
Science
D10 and 8F1 were used as ERCC1-specific and non-specific control antibodies, respectively, as previously characterised (Bhagwat et al, 2009).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The method has been applied to the data in RTCGD and, as well as finding previously characterised interactions, such as Meis1 and Hoxa9/Hoxa7, it also finds novel interactions, such as Rasgrp1 and Cebpb, which are both known to play a role in Ras-induced oncogenesis [229].
Initially metagenomes were searched for nucleotide sequences homologous to newly characterised plasmids (pTRACA18, pTRACA20, pTRACA22, and pTRACA30), as well as two previously characterised plasmids (pTRACA10, and pTRACA17, [GenBank: AM263036, AM263037]) isolated from the same individual also using the TRACA system [ 13].
Science
Phylogenetic analysis of the 202 sequences (i.e., 60 from C. fimbriata, 19 from C. albifundus and 106 from C. manginecans, as well as 17 previously characterised pogo-like transposon sequences) spanning more than 75%% of the DDD catalytic domain of Fot5, confirmed that most of these sequences indeed represent putative Fot5 homologs (Fig. 7 Additional file 4: Figure S2).
Science
Porcine C. pecorum L1, L17, and L71 strains had an identical genomic organisation, subtype and number of predicted pmp genes (n = 15) as the previously characterised sheep, cattle, and koala strains [ 1, 3] (Additional file 3: Figure S1, A-B; Additional file 2: Table S2).
Science
In the present study, previously characterised, as well as novel genes involved in fructan biosynthesis were mapped, providing the opportunity to study fructan related metabolic processes involved in abiotic stress tolerance of grasses.
Science
The VSGs contain the same primary structural features as found in previously characterised VSGs.
Science
Aberrant morphological variation was observed in individual lines throughout the generation of the SK population and a number of these were confirmed as alleles of previously characterised mutations through the mapping of the FSTs.
Science
As expected, the genes uniquely up-regulated included the set of seven van genes previously characterised as encoding an inducible resistance system specific to this drug [ 43, 44].
Science
The White House responded by warning that Cairo has not done enough to satisfy what the Obama administration has previously characterised as the legitimate demands of the protesters.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as previously characterised", ensure that the earlier characterisation is clear and easily accessible to the reader. Providing a specific reference or citation can enhance clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "as previously characterised" if the characterisation is not explicitly stated or is only implied. Instead, provide a brief summary or reiterate the key characteristics to ensure clarity for the reader.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as previously characterised" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or clause. It indicates that a particular attribute, property, or description has been established or defined at an earlier point. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as previously characterised" is a grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to refer back to information that has already been defined or described. Ludwig AI confirms that, while uncommon, it is generally appropriate for formal and scientific writing where precise language is essential. When using this phrase, ensure that the original characterisation is readily accessible to the reader. Alternatives such as "as earlier defined" or "as described before" can be used depending on the specific context and level of formality.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as characterised above
Specifies that the characterisation was made earlier in the text.
according to previous characterisation
This alternative emphasizes that you're relying on characterisation from the past.
as earlier defined
This alternative focuses on the act of defining something at an earlier point, suitable when a specific definition is being recalled.
consistent with earlier characterisation
Expresses coherence with how something was previously characterised.
as detailed before
Emphasizes the thoroughness of the previous description.
in line with earlier description
Expresses consistency with how something was previously described.
as described before
This option is more general, referring to a prior description without necessarily implying a formal characterization.
as outlined previously
Suggests a prior, structured presentation of information.
as identified earlier
This phrase highlights the act of identifying something previously, useful when pointing back to a prior identification.
as discussed earlier
Focuses on a prior discussion, which may or may not have resulted in a formal characterization.
FAQs
How do I use "as previously characterised" in a sentence?
Use "as previously characterised" to refer back to a definition or description already provided in the text. For example, "The protein exhibited the same folding patterns "as previously characterised" in the earlier study".
What can I say instead of "as previously characterised"?
You can use alternatives like "as earlier defined", "as described before", or "as identified earlier" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "as previously characterised" or "as previously described"?
The choice depends on the context. "As previously characterised" implies a more formal or technical description, while "as previously described" is more general. Use "as previously characterised" when referring to specific attributes or properties that have been formally defined. Otherwise using "as previously described" is perfectly valid.
What is the difference between "as characterised above" and "as previously characterised"?
"As characterised above" refers to something characterised earlier in the same text, whereas "as previously characterised" can refer to a characterisation made in a different text or at a different time.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested