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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as described before
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as described before" is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase is often used to remind the reader of information that has already been provided earlier in the text. For example, "The software is available for Windows, MacOS, and Linux, as described before."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
as previously mentioned
as noted earlier
as stated above
as described above
as already explained
in accordance with the foregoing
pursuant to the above
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Supernatants were collected as described before [10].
Science
QPCR conditions were as described before [ 20].
Science
Cell-culture conditions were as described before.
Science
Try using hair spray as described before.
Wiki
HCl as described before.
Science
as described before [27].
As described before in Sect.
Vhhs were produced as described before [31].
Science
Tukey's test was done as described before.
Protocols were used as described before [13].
Science
The availability is included as described before.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as described before", ensure the earlier description is clear and easily accessible to the reader. Avoid making the reader search extensively for the referenced information.
Common error
Avoid using "as described before" if the previous description was unclear, incomplete, or too far removed from the current context. Provide a brief recap or a more specific reference instead.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as described before" serves as an adverbial phrase of reference, directing the reader to information, methods, or conditions previously detailed within the text. This saves space and prevents redundancy. Ludwig AI confirms its validity in written English.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as described before" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, particularly in scientific and technical writing. It serves as a concise way to refer back to previously detailed information, methods, or conditions, ensuring conciseness and coherence in writing. While Ludwig AI confirms its validity, it's important to ensure the referenced description is clear and accessible to the reader. Alternatives like "as previously mentioned" or "as noted earlier" can be used to avoid repetition and maintain clarity. The prevalence of this phrase in scientific literature underscores its formal and technical register.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Emphasizes that the information was mentioned at an earlier point.
as noted earlier
Highlights that the information was specifically noted or pointed out before.
as stated above
Directly refers to information provided in the preceding text.
previously detailed
Focuses on the fact that a detailed explanation was already provided.
as already explained
Highlights that an explanation has been given.
in accordance with the foregoing
This is a more formal alternative, suitable for legal or highly formal contexts.
pursuant to the above
Similar to 'in accordance with the foregoing', used in formal or legal settings.
as per the preceding
A slightly more concise way to refer to what came before.
consistent with what has been described
Emphasizes agreement with the previously described information.
in line with the aforementioned
A formal way of saying "as previously mentioned or specified".
FAQs
How can I use "as described before" in a sentence?
The phrase "as described before" is used to refer back to a method, condition, or any other detail that was explained earlier in the text. For example, "The samples were prepared "as described before" [citation], using the modified protocol."
What phrases are similar to "as described before"?
Similar phrases include "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "as stated above". The choice depends on the context and the desired level of formality.
Is it okay to use "as described before" repeatedly in a single document?
While using "as described before" is acceptable, frequent repetition can make your writing seem lazy or unclear. Consider varying your phrasing or providing more specific references to avoid redundancy.
What's the difference between "as described before" and "as described above"?
"As described before" is a general reference to a prior description, while "as described above" specifically refers to a description in the immediately preceding text. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects where the information is located.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested