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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as described before

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as described before" is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase is often used to remind the reader of information that has already been provided earlier in the text. For example, "The software is available for Windows, MacOS, and Linux, as described before."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Supernatants were collected as described before [10].

Science

Plosone

QPCR conditions were as described before [ 20].

Cell-culture conditions were as described before.

Try using hair spray as described before.

HCl as described before.

as described before [27].

As described before in Sect.

Vhhs were produced as described before [31].

Tukey's test was done as described before.

Protocols were used as described before [13].

The availability is included as described before.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as described before", ensure the earlier description is clear and easily accessible to the reader. Avoid making the reader search extensively for the referenced information.

Common error

Avoid using "as described before" if the previous description was unclear, incomplete, or too far removed from the current context. Provide a brief recap or a more specific reference instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as described before" serves as an adverbial phrase of reference, directing the reader to information, methods, or conditions previously detailed within the text. This saves space and prevents redundancy. Ludwig AI confirms its validity in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as described before" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, particularly in scientific and technical writing. It serves as a concise way to refer back to previously detailed information, methods, or conditions, ensuring conciseness and coherence in writing. While Ludwig AI confirms its validity, it's important to ensure the referenced description is clear and accessible to the reader. Alternatives like "as previously mentioned" or "as noted earlier" can be used to avoid repetition and maintain clarity. The prevalence of this phrase in scientific literature underscores its formal and technical register.

FAQs

How can I use "as described before" in a sentence?

The phrase "as described before" is used to refer back to a method, condition, or any other detail that was explained earlier in the text. For example, "The samples were prepared "as described before" [citation], using the modified protocol."

What phrases are similar to "as described before"?

Similar phrases include "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "as stated above". The choice depends on the context and the desired level of formality.

Is it okay to use "as described before" repeatedly in a single document?

While using "as described before" is acceptable, frequent repetition can make your writing seem lazy or unclear. Consider varying your phrasing or providing more specific references to avoid redundancy.

What's the difference between "as described before" and "as described above"?

"As described before" is a general reference to a prior description, while "as described above" specifically refers to a description in the immediately preceding text. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects where the information is located.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: