as characterised above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as characterised above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a description or definition provided earlier in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment align with the findings as characterised above, indicating a significant correlation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The immunohistochemical analysis of tau phosphorylation involved the study of two additional groups: torpid animals as characterised above but sampled after inactivity of 4 h (n = 2) as well as aroused animals as specified before but sampled 1 h after induced arousal (n = 2).

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

It is important to consider how interpretation, as characterised in subsection 2.2 above, fits into the discussion of the ambit of the term legal reasoning in the opening section of this entry.

SEP

To the extent that institutional actors are themselves guilty of group-based injustice, e.g. politicians whose policies discriminate against indigenous people, employers who exploit young workers in terms of pay and conditions, then this is a matter of injustice at the institutional level, as this notion has been characterised above.

SEP

Noting that the verminous Gregor "valorises music as the nourishment he has vainly sought", it also states that: "Here music seems to mark an ethereal realm characterised above all by a kind of metaphysical longing".

The Guardian - Books

As described above, STMN1 is studied in various numbers of cancers but is not as well characterised in bladder cancer.

British Journal of Cancer

Following the same protocol as above, we characterised adaptation to high salt with competition assays.

BMC Biology

The opposition is sometimes characterised as liberal.

BBC

Loadings above 0.5 are characterised as large, moderate loadings are between 0.3 and 0.5, and small loadings below 0.3 (Della Giusta et al. 2009).

IZA Journal of Labor Policy

And, as I've already quoted the ASI as identifying above, "social settings characterised by too little diversity of viewpoints are liable to become afflicted by group think, a dysfunctional atmosphere where key assumptions go unquestioned, dissenting opinions are neutralised, and favoured beliefs are held as sacrosanct". .

Vice

In detail, samples containing a clay content lower than 4 wt% can have permeabilities as high as ~ 10−13 m2; samples containing a clay content of 5 wt% and above are characterised by lower permeabilities, from ~ 10−18 to ~ 10−16 m2 (Fig. 13a).

Geothermal Energy

21 Which of the writers listed above characterised himself/ herself as "two-fisted"?

The Guardian - Books

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as characterised above", ensure the preceding text clearly and comprehensively defines or describes the characteristic you are referencing. Ambiguity will weaken the connection.

Common error

Avoid using "as characterised above" if the preceding description is vague, incomplete, or spread across multiple paragraphs. Instead, consolidate the description or explicitly cite the relevant section.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as characterised above" functions as a prepositional phrase, specifically an adjunct. It modifies a clause or sentence by indicating that something is consistent with or based on a description provided earlier. Ludwig examples confirm this by showing how the phrase links a current statement to a prior definition.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

25%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

10%

Reference

10%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as characterised above" is a prepositional phrase used to link a statement to a prior definition or description. While grammatically correct and deemed usable by Ludwig AI, its usage is relatively uncommon. It's most frequently found in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts, suggesting a formal tone. When using this phrase, ensure the reference is clear and unambiguous. Alternatives like "as previously described" or "as detailed earlier" may be suitable in more informal settings. The key is to maintain clarity and avoid vague references.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as previously described

Replaces "characterised" with the more general term "described", focusing on the act of describing rather than the specific characteristics.

as detailed earlier

Substitutes "characterised" with "detailed", highlighting the thoroughness of the previous explanation.

as mentioned beforehand

Uses "mentioned" instead of "characterised", simplifying the reference to a previous statement.

as defined previously

Replaces "characterised" with "defined", emphasizing the establishment of a clear definition.

as explained above

Focuses on the explanation aspect, suitable when the preceding text provides an explanation rather than just characteristics.

in accordance with the above

This phrase replaces "as characterised above" with an expression that signals alignment or agreement with the information that precedes it.

consistent with the above description

This phrase emphasizes the consistency or alignment of something with a previously provided description.

pursuant to the foregoing

A more formal and legalistic alternative, suitable for official documents or academic writing.

as identified earlier

Changes the verb to "identified", focusing on the act of recognition or pinpointing specific aspects.

in light of the foregoing

Similar to "pursuant to the foregoing", this phrase is typically found in formal writing contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "as characterised above" in a sentence?

Use "as characterised above" to refer back to a description or definition provided earlier in your text. For example, "The results of the experiment align with the findings as characterised above, indicating a significant correlation."

What are some alternatives to "as characterised above"?

You can use alternatives such as "as previously described", "as detailed earlier", or "as defined previously" depending on the specific context.

Is "as characterised above" formal or informal?

"As characterised above" tends to be more formal and is often found in academic or professional writing. For more informal contexts, consider using simpler alternatives.

When is it appropriate to use "as characterised above"?

It is appropriate to use "as characterised above" when you want to refer back to a specific characteristic or description that you have already provided in detail. Make sure the reference is clear and unambiguous.