as given below

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as given below" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to introduce or refer to additional information that is presented after the phrase. For example, you might say, "Please refer to the instructions as given below before submitting your document."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The separation of steroids was done as previously described [ 14], with minor modifications as given below.

Arthritis Research and Therapy

Pregnenolone and its metabolites with respect to androgen synthesis [ 29] were separated essentially as described previously [ 22], with modifications as given below.

Arthritis Research and Therapy

Two orientation sessions are scheduled, as given below.

Cornell University

The Device Under Test (DUT) in the example is a direct digital synthesis sine wave generator, as given below.

Cornell University

Here, we state it as given below.

Journal of Inequalities and Applications

The samples were milled and digested as given below.

International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture

The reasons can be interpreted as given below.

Nanoscale Research Letters

These data are stored in a PAT, as given below.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

So (theta_{K}^{o}) is defined as given below.

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

Now, we state the main result as given below.

Journal of Inequalities and Applications

The line: "of 24 and 120 as given below:" should read: "of 24 and 120 as given below in Table 11".

Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as given below" to introduce a list, explanation, example, or any information that directly supports the preceding statement. Ensure the information that follows is clearly and logically connected.

Common error

Avoid using "as given below" if the subsequent text doesn't directly relate to the introduction or if the reference is ambiguous. Always ensure that the "below" section is visually and contextually clear to the reader.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as given below" functions as an introductory phrase or transitional phrase. It signals to the reader that supporting information, examples, or details will be presented immediately following the statement. Ludwig AI confirms its frequent use in diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

Academia

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

News & Media

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as given below" is a common and grammatically correct introductory phrase used to signal the upcoming presentation of supporting details, examples, or explanations. Ludwig AI confirms that it’s most frequently found in scientific and academic contexts. Alternatives like "as detailed below" or "as follows" can be used to vary the language, depending on the desired level of formality. When using "as given below", ensure the subsequent information is directly relevant and clearly presented to avoid ambiguity. This will make sure that the writing effectively guides the reader and reinforces the intended message.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as detailed below

Replaces "given" with "detailed", emphasizing the level of specificity in the following information.

as outlined below

Uses "outlined" instead of "given", suggesting a structured and summarized presentation of information.

as explained below

Highlights that the subsequent content will provide a clarification or interpretation.

as follows

A more concise and formal alternative to introduce a list or sequence.

as indicated below

Emphasizes that the following information serves as a sign or signal of something.

as demonstrated below

Emphasizes that the following information will serve as an example or proof of a concept.

as presented below

Suggests a formal and organized manner of conveying information.

as shown below

Focuses on visually presented information, such as charts or diagrams.

see below

A shorter, more direct way of referring to subsequent information.

as described hereinafter

A highly formal and legalistic alternative, indicating that further details will be provided later in the text.

FAQs

How can I use "as given below" in a sentence?

Use "as given below" to introduce a list, explanation, or example that directly supports the statement preceding it. For instance: "The required materials are, "as given below": paper, pens, and a notebook."

What's a more formal alternative to "as given below"?

For more formal contexts, you might use phrases like "as detailed below", "as outlined below", or "as follows".

Is it okay to use "as given below" in academic writing?

Yes, "as given below" is perfectly acceptable in academic writing. Ludwig's examples show it's frequently used in scientific publications and academic papers to introduce supplementary information.

What's the difference between "as given below" and "see below"?

"As given below" is more formal and explicitly introduces information, while "see below" is a shorter, more casual way to direct the reader to information that follows. "As given below" is often preferred in formal writing.