Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as stated above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'as stated above' is a perfectly valid and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to reiterate or reference something you have already mentioned previously in the text. For example: "She had to wait two weeks until she received the dress. As stated above, this delay was due to a manufacturing issue."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
as previously mentioned
as noted earlier
see above
pursuant to the foregoing
as already indicated
as discussed previously
refer to the above
consistent with the aforementioned
in light of the foregoing
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
As stated above, assumption (d) is related to domination.
Science
Let B be as stated above.
Habitual dietary patterns are collected as stated above.
Science
end up in the file except as stated above.
As stated above, steering is controlled by a servo.
Academia
Consumers have concerns, as stated above about animal welfare.
Academia
for X as stated above.
The prize is as stated above.
News & Media
Let E be as stated above.
Science
Assume B to be as stated above.
Let Ω, ∂Ω be as stated above.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as stated above" to reinforce key points and maintain cohesion throughout your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "as stated above" if the referenced information is several paragraphs prior, making it difficult for the reader to connect the reference.
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "as stated above" is as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause or sentence by indicating that the information presented has been previously mentioned. Ludwig confirms its validity and frequent usage.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
20%
Academia
17%
Less common in
Wiki
11%
Formal & Business
11%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as stated above" serves as a useful adverbial phrase for referencing previously mentioned information, contributing to clarity and coherence in writing. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent use across diverse contexts such as science, news, and academia. To maximize its impact, ensure the reference is clear and immediately preceding. Alternatives such as "as previously mentioned" can add variety, but "as stated above" remains a reliable and straightforward option.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Emphasizes that the information was brought up earlier.
as noted earlier
Highlights that something was pointed out before.
as already indicated
Stresses that the information has been suggested or shown before.
as discussed previously
Refers to a prior discussion on the topic.
refer to the above
A more concise and direct reference.
see above
A brief instruction to look at the preceding text.
in accordance with what was mentioned above
Adds a formal tone when referencing earlier points.
pursuant to the foregoing
A very formal and legalistic way to reference preceding text.
consistent with the aforementioned
Uses more sophisticated vocabulary to link back to a prior statement.
in light of the foregoing
Highlights that the current statement is based on what has already been presented.
FAQs
How can I use "as stated above" in a sentence?
You can use "as stated above" to refer to something you've already mentioned. For example, "The experiment requires precise measurements. "As stated above", accuracy is crucial for obtaining reliable results."
What are some alternatives to "as stated above"?
You can use alternatives such as "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "see above" to vary your writing.
Is it acceptable to use "as stated above" in formal writing?
Yes, "as stated above" is acceptable in formal writing, but consider more sophisticated alternatives like "pursuant to the foregoing" in legal or highly formal contexts.
How can I ensure clarity when using "as stated above"?
To ensure clarity, make sure that the information you are referencing with "as stated above" is located immediately before its use and is unmistakable. Avoid ambiguity by being specific in your reference.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested