as characterised by

USAGE SUMMARY

"as characterised by" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
You can use it to introduce a characteristic or quality that is associated with or typical of something or someone. For example: "The novel was praised for its beautiful and vivid descriptions, as characterised by the author's lyrical writing style." "Her leadership style, as characterised by her strong communication skills and ability to motivate others, was instrumental in the company's success."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Previous DNA-based phylogenetic studies of the Delphinidae family suggest it has undergone rapid diversification, as characterised by unresolved and poorly supported taxonomic relationships (polytomies) for some of the species within this group.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

In contrast, the Tories have been able to rely on a high turnout from their traditional voters, as characterised by the blue rinse brigade.

The Guardian

She is of an immigrant generation that expected to encounter a benign Britain; a 'civilised' Britain, as characterised by BBC announcers in dinner-jackets, crumpets for tea and the comforting thwack of leather on willow.

The Guardian - Books

The bizarre awkwardness of that last sentence is not untypical, by the way, of the authors' writing, which I can only describe as characterised by a kind of stilted breeziness.

The Guardian - Books

In others words (if I understand this right), it was a way of referring to its own campaign as characterised by its opponents – "a joke phrase", as Shorthouse told the Herald, "that was all about poking fun at the Nats and their constant dismissal of every legitimate point raised by anyone and everyone as scaremongering".

The Guardian - Opinion

Thus in one community study patients with normal blood pressure but high anger temperament scores (as characterised by frequent or long-lasting anger reactions with little or no provocation) were shown to have an odds ratio of 2 3 for fatal or non-fatal cardiac events.

The Guardian

This relationship is best explained by describing the pelage surface as characterised by aerodynamic riblets.

Zoology

This transition period was accompanied by more intense erosion, as characterised by chemical signatures.

CATENA

The flowability of the food powders, as characterised by flow index, varied from easy flow to very cohesive.

Journal of Food Engineering

Different levels of layered silicate dispersion (as characterised by TEM and SEM) correlated strongly with improvements in mechanical performance.

Composites Part B: Engineering

The impact of surface energy, as characterised by contact angle, on the permeation properties of the membranes is reported, and increased permeation observed for higher contact angle.

Desalination

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as characterised by" to clearly link a subject with its defining attributes, ensuring your writing is precise and easily understood.

Common error

Avoid using "as characterised by" when a simpler descriptive phrase would suffice. This phrase is best suited for highlighting specific, defining traits rather than general qualities.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as characterised by" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing defining characteristics or qualities of a subject. Ludwig AI confirms its proper grammatical function, as seen across numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

15%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as characterised by" is a grammatically sound phrase used to introduce defining attributes or qualities. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is frequently employed in scientific and formal contexts to ensure clarity and precision. It's advisable to reserve "as characterised by" for scenarios where highlighting specific and definitive traits is essential, avoiding its overuse in simpler descriptive contexts. Alternatives such as "as defined by" or "as indicated by" can offer similar precision with slight variations in emphasis. Overall, understanding the proper usage and context is crucial for effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as defined by

Focuses on a formal definition, implying precision and authority.

as indicated by

Suggests evidence or signs pointing to a particular characteristic.

as exemplified by

Highlights specific examples that illustrate a characteristic.

as shown by

Emphasizes visible or demonstrable evidence of a characteristic.

is reflected in

Implies that a characteristic is mirrored or apparent in something else.

is demonstrated by

Highlights how a characteristic is actively shown or displayed.

marked by

Short and direct way of saying what are the main traits.

is known for

Indicates a well-recognized or prominent characteristic.

is notable for

Highlights a characteristic that is particularly interesting or significant.

featuring

A concise way to say includes as a key element.

FAQs

How can I use "as characterised by" in a sentence?

Use "as characterised by" to specify defining attributes or qualities. For example, "The novel was successful, as characterised by its high sales figures."

What are some alternatives to "as characterised by"?

Alternatives include "as defined by", "as indicated by", or "as exemplified by depending on the context".

Is it better to use "as characterized by" or "as characterised by"?

"As characterised by" is the British English spelling. The American English spelling is "as characterized by". Both are correct, depending on the regional spelling preference.

What's the difference between "as characterised by" and "marked by"?

"As characterised by" provides a detailed explanation of qualities, while "marked by" simply highlights key traits.