as indicated by

USAGE SUMMARY

"as indicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to an indication or implication from a previous statement. For example: "The study revealed a clear correlation between the two variables, as indicated by the results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"It's mainly about perception, as indicated by the paper's title.

The New York Times - Science

The drop is viewed along the E-field direction, as indicated by the crosses.

Nature

Oxidative stress, as indicated by 4-hydroxynonenal (4HNE) levels, was then analyzed by western blot.

Nature

She's on sparkling form tonight, as indicated by her dress.

The Guardian - Music

www.christianjohnsonart.com Arielle Sandler Painting is alive and well in Chicago, as indicated by these vibrant canvases.

The New York Times - Style

And full of people talking into their collars, as indicated by a full-service nylon jacket.

The New York Times - Arts

Stoicism, as indicated by the book's sardonic title, is second nature.

The Guardian - Books

These elements may now be succeeding, as indicated by the Chinese stance reported by General Shelton.

The New York Times

Lanvin tended toward the lavish, as indicated by a black silk satin robe de style.

The New York Times - Arts

When might confirmation hearings be held, as indicated by Mr. Specter?

The New York Times

That's certainly how Kirkus Reviews read the latest volume, as indicated by its glowing advance review.

The New York Times - Books

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as indicated by" to clearly link a statement or conclusion to the evidence that supports it.

Common error

Avoid using "as indicated by" if there isn't a clear and direct connection to the supporting information or data. Ensure the evidence directly relates to the statement you are making.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as indicated by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces evidence or supporting information for a preceding statement. It serves to provide a rationale or justification for a claim. Ludwig AI confirms this usage with numerous examples across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as indicated by" is a versatile and commonly used prepositional phrase that serves to connect a statement or conclusion to supporting evidence. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and appears frequently in a variety of contexts, including science, news media, and formal business communications. While "as indicated by" exhibits a register that leans towards neutral to formal, it proves useful in almost any situation where a claim requires clear and direct justification. When using "as indicated by", ensure that there is a direct and logical connection between the statement and the evidence provided.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as evidenced by

Emphasizes the evidentiary nature of the supporting information.

as shown by

Focuses on visual or demonstrable proof.

as demonstrated by

Highlights a clear and convincing display of something.

in light of

Indicates a consideration of the provided information.

judging by

Suggests an assessment or conclusion based on the given evidence.

according to

Attributes the indication to a specific source or authority.

based on

States that something is founded or derived from the specified information.

in view of

Similar to 'in light of', suggesting consideration of the evidence.

suggested by

Implies that the evidence hints at or points towards something.

inferred from

Indicates a conclusion drawn logically from the evidence.

FAQs

How do I use "as indicated by" in a sentence?

Use "as indicated by" to connect a statement or conclusion to the specific evidence or information that supports it. For example, "The patient's condition improved, as indicated by the lower blood pressure readings."

What are some alternatives to "as indicated by"?

You can use alternatives like "as evidenced by", "as shown by", or "according to depending on the context".

Is it better to use "as indicated by" or "as suggests"?

"As indicated by" is more direct and implies a clearer connection to the evidence, while "as suggests" implies a weaker or more tentative connection. Choose the phrase that best reflects the strength of the evidence.

Can I use "as indicated by" at the beginning of a sentence?

Yes, "as indicated by" can be used at the beginning of a sentence, but it is more common to find it in the middle of a sentence to clearly link the evidence to the conclusion. For example, "As indicated by the survey results, there is a strong demand for the new product."